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Phenobarbital, also known as phenobarbitone or phenobarb, sold under the brand name Luminal among others, is a medication of the barbiturate type. [6] It is recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) for the treatment of certain types of epilepsy in developing countries . [ 8 ]
It is a combination drug containing three active ingredients - theophylline, ephedrine, phenobarbital. [2] This medication relaxes the smooth muscle of the airways, making breathing easier. [3] The common side effects of Tedral include gastrointestinal disturbances, dizziness, headache and lightheadedness.
Barbiturates are drugs that act as central nervous system (CNS) depressants, and by virtue of this they produce a wide spectrum of effects, from mild sedation to anesthesia. The following are classified as anticonvulsants: [31] Phenobarbital (1912). See also the related drug primidone. Methylphenobarbital (1935). Known as mephobarbital in the US.
Pentobarbital can cause death when used in high doses. It is used for euthanasia for humans as well as animals. It is taken alone, or in combination with complementary agents such as phenytoin, in commercial animal euthanasia injectable solutions. [5] [6] Pentobarbital sodium (CAS No. 57-33-0)
It generally reduces the secretion of the body, including mouth, nose, and skin, causes drowsiness and other anticholinergic effects. Phenobarbital provides sedative and anesthetic effects through depressing the central nervous system. 24 Ergotamine constricts blood vessels in the brain and alleviates headache through stimulating alpha-1 ...
Potassium bromide is used in veterinary medicine to treat epilepsy in dogs, either as first-line treatment or in addition to phenobarbital, when seizures are not adequately controlled with phenobarbital alone. [5] Use of bromide in cats is limited because it carries a substantial risk of causing lung inflammation (pneumonitis) in them.
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