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  2. Disk (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_(mathematics)

    In geometry, a disk (also spelled disc) [1] is the region in a plane bounded by a circle. A disk is said to be closed if it contains the circle that constitutes its boundary, and open if it does not. [2] For a radius, , an open disk is usually denoted as and a closed disk is ¯.

  3. Disk density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_density

    Disk density is a capacity designation on magnetic storage, usually floppy disks. Each designation describes a set of characteristics that can affect the areal density of a disk or the efficiency of the encoded data.

  4. Unit disk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_disk

    is an example of a real analytic and bijective function from the open unit disk to the plane; its inverse function is also analytic. Considered as a real 2-dimensional analytic manifold, the open unit disk is therefore isomorphic to the whole plane. In particular, the open unit disk is homeomorphic to the whole plane.

  5. Dense set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dense_set

    In topology and related areas of mathematics, a subset A of a topological space X is said to be dense in X if every point of X either belongs to A or else is arbitrarily "close" to a member of A — for instance, the rational numbers are a dense subset of the real numbers because every real number either is a rational number or has a rational number arbitrarily close to it (see Diophantine ...

  6. Compact space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_space

    In mathematics, specifically general topology, compactness is a property that seeks to generalize the notion of a closed and bounded subset of Euclidean space. [1] The idea is that a compact space has no "punctures" or "missing endpoints", i.e., it includes all limiting values of points.

  7. Area density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_density

    In the case of a disk seen face-on, area density for a given area of the disk is defined as column density: that is, either as the mass of substance per unit area integrated along the vertical path that goes through the disk (line-of-sight), from the bottom to the top of the medium: =,

  8. Unit disk graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_disk_graph

    A collection of unit circles and the corresponding unit disk graph. In geometric graph theory, a unit disk graph is the intersection graph of a family of unit disks in the Euclidean plane. That is, it is a graph with one vertex for each disk in the family, and with an edge between two vertices whenever the corresponding vertices lie within a ...

  9. Density on a manifold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Density_on_a_manifold

    In mathematics, and specifically differential geometry, a density is a spatially varying quantity on a differentiable manifold that can be integrated in an intrinsic manner. Abstractly, a density is a section of a certain line bundle , called the density bundle .