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  2. Management entrenchment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_entrenchment

    Weak agency relationship between shareholders, members, boards etc. Nowadays, there are several articles and essays on how to accomplish a proper entrenched management exercise without hurting shareholders, yet not abuse them–for example–when a board of directives is given the power to take corporate decisions in certain matters, where the ...

  3. Principal–agent problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal–agent_problem

    In economic theory, the principal-agent approach (also called agency theory) is part of the field contract theory. [36] [37] In agency theory, it is typically assumed that complete contracts can be written, an assumption also made in mechanism design theory. Hence, there are no restrictions on the class of feasible contractual arrangements ...

  4. Autonomous agency theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous_agency_theory

    Cultural agency theory (CAT) as a development of AAT. [11] It is principally used to model organisational contexts that have at least potentially stable cultures. The existential system of AAT becomes the cultural system, the figurative system becomes a normative personality, [ 12 ] and the operative system now represents the organisational ...

  5. Agency cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agency_cost

    An agency cost is an economic concept that refers to the costs associated with the relationship between a "principal" (an organization, person or group of persons), and an "agent". The agent is given powers to make decisions on behalf of the principal.

  6. Structure and agency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structure_and_agency

    Bourdieu's work attempts to reconcile structure and agency, as external structures are internalized into the habitus while the actions of the agent externalize interactions between actors into the social relationships in the field. Bourdieu's theory, therefore, is a dialectic between "externalizing the internal", and "internalizing the external".

  7. Agency (sociology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agency_(sociology)

    In social science, agency is the capacity of individuals to have the power and resources to fulfill their potential. Social structure consists of those factors of influence (such as social class, religion, gender, ethnicity, ability, customs, etc.) that determine or limit agents and their decisions. [ 1 ]

  8. Adhocracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhocracy

    administrative – "feature an autonomous operating core; usually in an institutionalized bureaucracy like a government department or standing agency" [10] operational – solves problems on behalf of its clients [10] Alvin Toffler claimed in his book Future Shock that adhocracies will get more common and are likely to replace bureaucracy. He ...

  9. Agency (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agency_(philosophy)

    Emergent interactive agency defines Bandura's view of agencies, where human agency can be exercised through direct personal agency. [4] Bandura formulates his view of agency as a socio-cognitive one, where people are self-organizing , proactive, self-regulating , and engage in self-reflection , and are not just reactive organisms shaped and ...