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Electromotive force is often denoted by or ℰ. In a device without internal resistance , if an electric charge q {\displaystyle q} passing through that device gains an energy W {\displaystyle W} via work, the net emf for that device is the energy gained per unit charge: W Q . {\textstyle {\tfrac {W}{Q}}.}
Electromagnetic or magnetic induction is the production of an electromotive force (emf) across an electrical conductor in a changing magnetic field. Michael Faraday is generally credited with the discovery of induction in 1831, and James Clerk Maxwell mathematically described it as Faraday's law of induction.
An electromagnetic field (also EM field) is a physical field, mathematical functions of position and time, representing the influences on and due to electric charges. [1] ...
Faraday's law of induction (or simply Faraday's law) is a law of electromagnetism predicting how a magnetic field will interact with an electric circuit to produce an electromotive force (emf). This phenomenon, known as electromagnetic induction , is the fundamental operating principle of transformers , inductors , and many types of electric ...
Counter-electromotive force (counter EMF, CEMF, back EMF), [1] is the electromotive force (EMF) manifesting as a voltage that opposes the change in current which induced it. CEMF is the EMF caused by electromagnetic induction .
Electromotive force (emf), voltage across entire circuit including power supply, ... Physics for Scientists and Engineers: With Modern Physics (6th ed.).
EMF stands for electric and magnetic fields, which, according to the National Institute of Environmental Health and Sciences, are invisible areas of energy often referred to as radiation. EMF can ...
where is back EMF, is the constant, is the flux, and is the angular velocity. By Lenz's law, a running motor generates a back-EMF proportional to the speed. Once the motor's rotational velocity is such that the back-EMF is equal to the battery voltage (also called DC line voltage), the motor reaches its limit speed.