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  2. Piazza dei Miracoli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piazza_dei_Miracoli

    Piazza dei Miracoli. The Piazza dei Miracoli (Italian: [ˈpjattsa dei miˈraːkoli]; 'Square of Miracles'), formally known as Piazza del Duomo ('Cathedral Square'), is a walled 8.87-hectare (21.9-acre) compound in central Pisa, Tuscany, Italy, recognized as an important center of European medieval art and one of the finest architectural complexes in the world. [1]

  3. Lord Byron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Byron

    In 1821, Byron left Ravenna and went to live in the Tuscan city of Pisa, to which Teresa had also relocated. From 1821 to 1822, Byron finished Cantos 6–12 of Don Juan at Pisa, and in the same year he joined with Leigh Hunt and Shelley in starting a short-lived newspaper, The Liberal, in whose first number The Vision of Judgment appeared. [36]

  4. List of World Heritage Sites in Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage...

    Pisa: 2006 iv, v (cultural) Volterra is a hilltop town that was settled by the Etruscans and later by the Romans. A Roman theatre has been preserved on the hill slope. In the 15th century, a Renaissance fortress was built under Lorenzo de' Medici. Today, the town mostly preserves its medieval character. [89] The Aniene valley and Villa ...

  5. Piazza dei Cavalieri, Pisa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piazza_dei_Cavalieri,_Pisa

    This square was the political centre in medieval Pisa. After the middle of 16th century the square became the headquarters of the Order of the Knights of St. Stephen. Now it is a centre of education, being the main house of the Scuola Normale di Pisa, a higher learning institution part of the University. [1]

  6. Republic of Pisa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Pisa

    The Republic of Pisa (Italian: Repubblica di Pisa) was an independent state existing from the 11th to the 15th century centered on the Tuscan city of Pisa.It rose to become an economic powerhouse, a commercial center whose merchants dominated Mediterranean and Italian trade for a century, before being surpassed and superseded by the Republic of Genoa.

  7. Pisa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisa

    Pisa acquired a mainly cultural role spurred by the presence of the University of Pisa, created in 1343, and later reinforced by the Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa (1810) and Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies (1987). Pisa was the birthplace of the important early physicist Galileo Galilei. It is still the seat of an archbishopric. Besides ...

  8. Camposanto Monumentale di Pisa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camposanto_Monumentale_di_Pisa

    The last chapel was Dal Pozzo, commissioned by archbishop of Pisa Carlo Antonio Dal Pozzo in 1594; it has an altar dedicated to St. Jerome and a little dome. In this chapel in 2009 were translated the relics of the cathedral: the relics include among the others eleven of the twelve Apostles , two fragments of the True Cross , a thorn from the ...

  9. List of historical states of Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_historical_states...

    Italy, up until its unification in 1861, was a conglomeration of city-states, republics, and other independent entities.The following is a list of the various Italian states during that period.