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Negative associations with the term "geopolitics" and its practical application stemming from its association with World War II and pre-World War II German scholars and students of geopolitics are largely specific to the field of academic geography, and especially sub-disciplines of human geography such as political geography. However, this ...
Geopolitik was a German school of geopolitics which existed between the late 19th century and World War II.. It developed from the writings of various European and American philosophers, geographers and military personnel, including Oswald Spengler (1880–1936), Alexander Humboldt (1769–1859), Karl Ritter (1779–1859), Friedrich Ratzel (1844–1904), Rudolf Kjellén (1864–1922), Alfred ...
Global Swing States play a crucial role in global governance and geopolitics. Their strategic decisions can alter the balance of power, influence international norms, and drive global policy discussions. For instance, their positions on climate change, trade, and security are essential for forming international agreements and coalitions. [5]
In the humanities discipline of critical theory, critical geopolitics is an academic school of thought centered on the idea that intellectuals of statecraft construct ideas about places, that these ideas have influence and reinforce their political behaviors and policy choices, and that these ideas affect how people process their own notions of places and politics.
Strategic geography is concerned with the control of, or access to, spatial areas that affect the security and prosperity of nations.Spatial areas that concern strategic geography change with human needs and development.
In the 1909 American Political Science Association presidential address, A. Lawrence Lowell claimed: “We are limited by the impossibility of experiment. Politics is an observational, not an experimental science….” [1] He argued that political science, as an emerging discipline, did not need to follow the experimental-led approach of the natural sciences. [2]
Neorealism sees states as black boxes, as the structure of the international system is emphasized rather than the units and their unique characteristics within it as being causal. [ 11 ] Neorealists contend that there are essentially three possible systems according to changes in the distribution of capabilities, defined by the number of great ...
Shatter belt, shatter zone [1] or crush zone [2] is a concept in geopolitics referring to strategically-positioned and -oriented regions on a political map that are deeply internally divided and encompassed in the competition between the great powers in geostrategic areas and spheres.