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Cake-cutting may refer to: Fair cake-cutting, a mathematical problem of fairly dividing a heterogenous resource among people with different preferences Efficient cake-cutting, a similar division problem in economics and computer science; Wedding-cake cutting, the habit of cutting the wedding cake and distributing it to the guests, as a symbol ...
Divide and choose (also Cut and choose or I cut, you choose) is a procedure for fair division of a continuous resource, such as a cake, between two parties. It involves a heterogeneous good or resource ("the cake") and two partners who have different preferences over parts of the cake (both want as much of it as possible).
The "cake" is only a metaphor; procedures for fair cake-cutting can be used to divide various kinds of resources, such as land estates, advertisement space or broadcast time. The prototypical procedure for fair cake-cutting is divide and choose, which is mentioned in the book of Genesis to resolve Abraham and Lot's conflict. This procedure ...
An envy-free cake-cutting is a kind of fair cake-cutting.It is a division of a heterogeneous resource ("cake") that satisfies the envy-free criterion, namely, that every partner feels that their allocated share is at least as good as any other share, according to their own subjective valuation.
The Brams–Taylor procedure (BTP) is a procedure for envy-free cake-cutting.It explicated the first finite procedure to produce an envy-free division of a cake among any positive integer number of players. [1]
A proportional cake-cutting is a kind of fair cake-cutting. It is a division of a heterogeneous resource ("cake") that satisfies the proportionality criterion, namely, that every partner feels that his allocated share is worth at least 1/n of the total. Two assumptions are usually made when proportionality is discussed: