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The actinide (/ ˈ æ k t ɪ n aɪ d /) or ... Actinides also produce carbides with the general formula of AnC or AnC 2 (U 2 C 3 for uranium) as well as sulfides An 2 ...
The actinides derive their name from the group 3 element actinium. The informal chemical symbol An is used in general discussions of actinide chemistry to refer to any actinide. All but one of the actinides are f-block elements, corresponding to the filling of the 5f electron shell; lawrencium, a d-block element, is also generally considered an ...
Actinides [1] by decay chain Half-life range Fission products of 235 U by yield [2] 4n 4n + 1 4n + 2 4n + 3 4.5–7% 0.04–1.25% <0.001% 228 Ra № 4–6 a: 155 Eu þ: 248 Bk [3] > 9 a: 244 Cm ƒ: 241 Pu ƒ: 250 Cf 227 Ac № 10–29 a: 90 Sr 85 Kr 113m Cd þ: 232 U ƒ: 238 Pu ƒ: 243 Cm ƒ: 29–97 a: 137 Cs 151 Sm þ: 121m Sn 249 Cf ƒ: 242m ...
The actinides encompasses the 15 chemical elements that lie between actinium and lawrencium on the periodic table. They are metals. Subcategories.
A minor actinide is an actinide, other than uranium or plutonium, found in spent nuclear fuel. The minor actinides include neptunium (element 93), americium (element 95), curium (element 96), berkelium (element 97), californium (element 98), einsteinium (element 99), and fermium (element 100). [ 2 ]
Tetrakis(cyclopentadienyl)thorium(IV) an organoactinide compound. Organoactinide chemistry is the science exploring the properties, structure, and reactivity of organoactinide compounds, which are organometallic compounds containing a carbon to actinide chemical bond.
The actinide concept explained some of the observed properties of the first few actinides, namely the presence of +4 to +6 oxidation states, and proposed hybridization of the 5f and 6d orbitals, whose electrons were shown to be loosely bound in these elements. It also supported experimental results for a trend towards +3 oxidation states in the ...
While the later actinides from americium onwards are predominantly trivalent and behave more similarly to the corresponding lanthanides, as one would expect from periodic trends, the early actinides up to plutonium (thus including thorium and uranium) have relativistically destabilised and hence delocalised 5f and 6d electrons that participate ...