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Jean Baptiste Point du Sable (French pronunciation: [ʒɑ̃ batist pwɛ̃ dy sɑbl]; also spelled Point de Sable, Point au Sable, Point Sable, Pointe DuSable, or Pointe du Sable; [n 1] before 1750 [n 2] – August 28, 1818) is regarded as the first permanent non-Native settler of what would later become Chicago, Illinois, and is recognized as the city's founder. [7]
African Americans have significantly contributed to the history, culture, and development of Illinois since the early 18th century. The African American presence dates back to the French colonial era where the French brought black slaves to the U.S. state of Illinois early in its history, [3] and spans periods of slavery, migration, civil rights movement, and more.
In 1993 Illinois became the first Midwestern state to elect a black person to the US senate before the term of Carol Moseley Braun. The 1996 Democratic National Convention hosted in Chicago sparked protests, such as the one whereby Civil Rights Movement historian Randy Kryn and 10 others were arrested by the Federal Protective Service .
More: Celebrate Black History Month with these 4 events in Springfield Kolanowski recently took part in the "Underground Artists: History in the Making" gallery at Springfield's African American ...
From 2000-2017, the Chicago Federal Reserve found that the largest number of Black households exiting the city had incomes under $35,000, although those with middle incomes (defined as $35,000 - $75,000) constituted 40% of leavers. Black households making at least $100,000, meanwhile, increased modestly during the period. [52]
First African American to found a town and establish a planned community: Free Frank McWorter (New Philadelphia, Illinois) [29] [30] First African-American governor of the Republic of Maryland or any other colony in Africa: John Brown Russwurm [31]
Investigators have determined that a skull discovered in the wall of an Illinois home in 1978 was that of an Indiana teenager who died more than 150 years ago, authorities announced Thursday.
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