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A map of Chad Location of Chad. Chad is one of the 47 landlocked countries in the world and is located in North Central Africa, measuring 1,284,000 square kilometers (495,755 sq mi), nearly twice the size of France and slightly more than three times the size of California.
The geology of Chad includes an area of metamorphic rocks of Precambrian age surrounding the Chad Basin which is floored with Tertiary and Quaternary sediments.There are Precambrian rocks in the Tibesti Mountains in the north and the east while in eastern Chad are basement rocks, some of which extend into Darfur in neighbouring Sudan.
Chad is divided into three major geographical regions: a desert zone in the north, an arid Sahelian belt in the centre and a more fertile Sudanese savanna zone in the south. Lake Chad, after which the country is named, is the largest wetland in Chad and the second largest in Africa.
Nevertheless, Chad's people may be classified according to the geographical region in which they live. [ 16 ] [ 45 ] In the south live sedentary people such as the Sara , the nation's main ethnic group, whose essential social unit is the lineage.
Chad geography-related lists (1 C, 11 P) B. Borders of Chad (8 C, 6 P) E. Ecoregions of Chad (10 P) G. Geology of Chad (3 C, 2 P) Grasslands of Chad (2 P) L.
The region borders Kanem Region to the north and east, Hadjer-Lamis Region and Cameroon to the south, Nigeria to the southwest, and Niger to the northwest.. The region is dominated geographically by Lake Chad, a seasonally fluctuating lake of major importance in this part of Africa. [3]
The Chad Basin is the largest endorheic basin in Africa, centered approximately on Lake Chad. It has no outlet to the sea and contains large areas of semi-arid desert and savanna . The drainage basin is approximately coterminous with the sedimentary basin of the same name, but extends further to the northeast and east.
Mountain ranges of Chad (1 C, 1 P) Mountains of Chad (4 P) V. Volcanoes of Chad (2 C, 10 P) W. Wetlands of Chad (1 C, 2 P) Pages in category "Landforms of Chad"