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  2. Church and state in medieval Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_and_state_in...

    The traditional social stratification of the Occident in the 15th century. Church and state in medieval Europe was the relationship between the Catholic Church and the various monarchies and other states in Europe during the Middle Ages (between the end of Roman authority in the West in the fifth century to their end in the East in the fifteenth century and the beginning of the Modern era).

  3. Category:Medieval clergy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Medieval_clergy

    Medieval Welsh clergy (6 C, 1 P) This page was last edited on 3 July 2015, at 07:06 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons ...

  4. Christianity in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity_in_the_Middle...

    Illiteracy was a common problem among nobility as well. To address the problems of illiteracy among clergy and court scribes, Charlemagne founded schools and attracted the most learned men from all of Europe to his court, such as Theodulf, Paul the Deacon, Angilbert, Paulinus of Aquileia. It is also important to acknowledge that at this time ...

  5. Imperial church system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Church_System

    The Imperial Church System is most often associated with Otto I.. The imperial church system (German: Reichskirchensystem, Dutch: rijkskerkenstelsel) was a governance policy by the early Holy Roman emperors and other medieval European rulers to entrust the secular governance of the state to as many celibate members of the clergy (especially bishops and abbots) of the Catholic Church as ...

  6. Investiture Controversy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investiture_Controversy

    Woodcut of a medieval king investing a bishop with the symbols of office, Philip Van Ness Myers, 1905. The Investiture Controversy or Investiture Contest (German: Investiturstreit, pronounced [ɪnvɛstiˈtuːɐ̯ˌʃtʁaɪt] ⓘ) was a conflict between the Church and the state in medieval Europe over the ability to choose and install bishops (investiture) [1] and abbots of monasteries and the ...

  7. Religion in Medieval England - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Medieval_England

    The Dominican and Franciscan friars arrived in England during the 1220s, as well as the religious military orders that became popular across Europe from the twelfth century. The Church had a close relationship with the English state throughout the Middle Ages. The bishops and major monastic leaders played an important part in national government.

  8. Christianity in the 12th century - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity_in_the_12th...

    Saint Bernard of Clairvaux, in a medieval illuminated manuscript. Inspired by Saint Bernard of Clairvaux, the Cistercians became the main force of technological diffusion in medieval Europe. By the end of the 12th century the Cistercian houses numbered 500; in the 13th a hundred more were added; and at its height in the 15th century, the order ...

  9. Category:Medieval English clergy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Medieval_English...

    Category: Medieval English clergy. ... 15th-century English clergy (1 C, 51 P) A. Archdeacons of Winchester (ancient) (47 P) N. Norman clerics given benefices in ...