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  2. McCarthy 91 function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCarthy_91_function

    The 91 function was chosen for being nested-recursive (contrasted with single recursion, such as defining () by means of ()). The example was popularized by Manna's book, Mathematical Theory of Computation (1974). As the field of Formal Methods advanced, this example appeared repeatedly in the research literature.

  3. Trampoline (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trampoline_(computing)

    Programmers can use trampolined functions to implement tail-recursive function calls in stack-oriented programming languages. [1] In Java, trampoline refers to using reflection to avoid using inner classes, for example in event listeners. The time overhead of a reflection call is traded for the space overhead of an inner class.

  4. Recursion (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recursion_(computer_science)

    where a represents the number of recursive calls at each level of recursion, b represents by what factor smaller the input is for the next level of recursion (i.e. the number of pieces you divide the problem into), and f(n) represents the work that the function does independently of any recursion (e.g. partitioning, recombining) at each level ...

  5. Fold (higher-order function) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fold_(higher-order_function)

    Folds are in a sense dual to unfolds, which take a seed value and apply a function corecursively to decide how to progressively construct a corecursive data structure, whereas a fold recursively breaks that structure down, replacing it with the results of applying a combining function at each node on its terminal values and the recursive ...

  6. Mutual recursion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutual_recursion

    Mathematically, a set of mutually recursive functions are primitive recursive, which can be proven by course-of-values recursion, building a single function F that lists the values of the individual recursive function in order: = (), (), (), (), …, and rewriting the mutual recursion as a primitive recursion.

  7. Tail call - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tail_call

    If the target of a tail is the same subroutine, the subroutine is said to be tail recursive, which is a special case of direct recursion. Tail recursion (or tail-end recursion) is particularly useful, and is often easy to optimize in implementations. Tail calls can be implemented without adding a new stack frame to the call stack.

  8. tree (command) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_(command)

    In computing, tree is a recursive directory listing command or program that produces a depth-indented listing of files. Originating in PC- and MS-DOS, it is found in Digital Research FlexOS, [1] IBM/Toshiba 4690 OS, [2] PTS-DOS, [3] FreeDOS, [4] IBM OS/2, [5] Microsoft Windows, [6] and ReactOS. A version for Unix and Unix-like systems is also ...

  9. LOOP (programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LOOP_(programming_language)

    LOOP is a simple register language that precisely captures the primitive recursive functions. [1] The language is derived from the counter-machine model.Like the counter machines the LOOP language comprises a set of one or more unbounded registers, each of which can hold a single non-negative integer.