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  2. Apple certification programs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_certification_programs

    These certifications are designed for IT professionals who support Mac OS X or who perform Mac OS X desktop support and troubleshooting, such as help desk staff, system administrators, service technicians, and service desk personnel. Each certification is specific to the version of OS X it relates to; an administrator who was qualified as ACTC ...

  3. Repair permissions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repair_permissions

    With it enabled, root privileges are no longer able to change system files and folders, including their permissions. Permissions repairs are instead performed automatically upon system installs and updates. [4] To that end, Disk Utility as well as the corresponding diskutil command-line utility lost the ability to repair permissions. [5]

  4. Role-based access control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Role-based_access_control

    The use of RBAC to manage user privileges (computer permissions) within a single system or application is widely accepted as a best practice. A 2010 report prepared for NIST by the Research Triangle Institute analyzed the economic value of RBAC for enterprises, and estimated benefits per employee from reduced employee downtime, more efficient ...

  5. Comparison of privilege authorization features - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_privilege...

    A number of computer operating systems employ security features to help prevent malicious software from gaining sufficient privileges to compromise the computer system. . Operating systems lacking such features, such as DOS, Windows implementations prior to Windows NT (and its descendants), CP/M-80, and all Mac operating systems prior to Mac OS X, had only one category of user who was allowed ...

  6. Privilege (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privilege_(computing)

    In computing, privilege is defined as the delegation of authority to perform security-relevant functions on a computer system. [1] A privilege allows a user to perform an action with security consequences. Examples of various privileges include the ability to create a new user, install software, or change kernel functions.

  7. Privilege escalation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privilege_escalation

    In computer security, jailbreaking is defined as the act of removing limitations that a vendor attempted to hard-code into its software or services. [2] A common example is the use of toolsets to break out of a chroot or jail in UNIX-like operating systems [ 3 ] or bypassing digital rights management (DRM).

  8. System administrator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_administrator

    System administrators, in larger organizations, tend not to be systems architects, systems engineers, or systems designers. In smaller organizations, the system administrator might also act as technical support, database administrator , network administrator, storage (SAN) administrator or application analyst .

  9. Mandatory access control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandatory_access_control

    Historically, MAC was strongly associated with multilevel security (MLS) as a means of protecting classified information of the United States.The Trusted Computer System Evaluation Criteria (TCSEC), the seminal work on the subject and often known as the Orange Book, provided the original definition of MAC as "a means of restricting access to objects based on the sensitivity (as represented by ...