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Romanization of Korean is the official Korean-language romanization system in North Korea. Announced by the Sahoe Kwahagwŏn , it is an adaptation of the older McCune–Reischauer system, [ 1 ] which it replaced in 1992, [ 2 ] [ 3 ] and it was updated in 2002 [ 3 ] [ 4 ] and 2012.
Meanwhile, romanization systems continued to emerge; by 1997, there were more than 40 romanization systems. [26] In 1956, North Korea became the first of the two Koreas to promulgate an official romanization system. This system combines features of the Dallet and 1933 Unified systems. It was revised in 1986. [25]
McCune–Reischauer romanization (/ m ə ˈ k j uː n ˈ r aɪ ʃ aʊ. ər / mə-KEWN RYSHE-ow-ər) is one of the two most widely used Korean-language romanization systems. It was created in 1937 and the ALA-LC variant based on it is currently used for standard romanization library catalogs in North America .
However, South Korea's Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism recommends those who "newly" register their romanized names to follow the Revised Romanization of Korean. In addition, North Korea continues to use a version of the McCune–Reischauer system of romanization, a different version of which was in official use in South Korea from 1984 ...
Administrative divisions of North Korea Level Subtype(s) Example(s) (Hangul) Correct rendering(s) Incorrect rendering(s) Separate example of disambiguation for subtype First-level Province 황해북도: North Hwanghae Province: Hwanghaebuk-do; North Hwanghae; Kangwon Province, North Korea: Directly governed city; Special city; Special ...
A slightly changed version of MR was the official system for Korean in South Korea from 1984 to 2000, and yet a different modification is still the official system in North Korea. Uses breves, apostrophes and diereses, the latter two indicating orthographic syllable boundaries in cases that would otherwise be ambiguous.
BGN/PCGN romanization: Korean (North Korea) BGN/PCGN 1945 agreement: Korean is romanized by BGN/PCGN by means of the McCune–Reischauer system. BGN/PCGN romanization: Korean (South Korea) 2011 agreement: Korean is romanized by BGN/PCGN by means of the Revised Romanization of Korean. BGN/PCGN romanization: Kurdish: 2007 system: BGN/PCGN ...
Thus, Pyongan dialect was chosen as the standard dialect for North Korean, purely for the reason that it was considered less "contaminated" by foreign cultures and capitalists. [2] The legacy of the New Korean Orthography lies in North Korea's modern use of Hangul, which reflects morphology more than pronunciation as it does in the South. [4]