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  2. Histogram equalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histogram_equalization

    Histogram equalization is a method in image processing of contrast adjustment using the image's histogram. Histograms of an image before and after equalization. Overview

  3. Image histogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_histogram

    Histogram equalization is a popular example of these algorithms. Improvements in picture brightness and contrast can thus be obtained. In the field of computer vision, image histograms can be useful tools for thresholding. Because the information contained in the graph is a representation of pixel distribution as a function of tonal variation ...

  4. Histogram matching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histogram_matching

    In image processing, histogram matching or histogram specification is the transformation of an image so that its histogram matches a specified histogram. [1] The well-known histogram equalization method is a special case in which the specified histogram is uniformly distributed .

  5. Adaptive histogram equalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_histogram...

    Adaptive histogram equalization (AHE) is a computer image processing technique used to improve contrast in images. It differs from ordinary histogram equalization in the respect that the adaptive method computes several histograms, each corresponding to a distinct section of the image, and uses them to redistribute the lightness values of the image.

  6. Unimodal thresholding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unimodal_thresholding

    Original image Edge map (inverted) Thresholded edge map using Otsu's algorithm Thresholded edge map using Rosin's algorithm. Unimodal thresholding is an algorithm for automatic image threshold selection in image processing. Most threshold selection algorithms assume that the intensity histogram is multi-modal; typically bimodal.

  7. Normalization (image processing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalization_(image...

    In image processing, normalization is a process that changes the range of pixel intensity values. Applications include photographs with poor contrast due to glare, for example. Normalization is sometimes called contrast stretching or histogram stretching.

  8. Otsu's method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otsu's_method

    In computer vision and image processing, Otsu's method, named after Nobuyuki Otsu (大津展之, Ōtsu Nobuyuki), is used to perform automatic image thresholding. [1] In the simplest form, the algorithm returns a single intensity threshold that separate pixels into two classes, foreground and background.

  9. Histogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histogram

    The total area of a histogram used for probability density is always normalized to 1. If the length of the intervals on the x-axis are all 1, then a histogram is identical to a relative frequency plot. Histograms are sometimes confused with bar charts. In a histogram, each bin is for a different range of values, so altogether the histogram ...