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Name of straight chain Synonyms 1 1 1 CH 4: methane: methyl hydride; natural gas 2 1 1 C 2 H 6: ethane: dimethyl; ethyl hydride; methyl methane 3 1 1 C 3 H 8: propane: dimethyl methane; propyl hydride 4 2 2 C 4 H 10: n-butane: butyl hydride; methylethyl methane 5 3 3 C 5 H 12: n-pentane: amyl hydride; Skellysolve A 6 5 5 C 6 H 14: n-hexane
The systematic IUPAC name is not always the preferred IUPAC name, for example, lactic acid is a common, and also the preferred, name for what systematic rules call 2-hydroxypropanoic acid. This list is ordered by the number of carbon atoms in a carboxylic acid.
In organic chemistry, a carboxylic acid is an organic acid that contains a carboxyl group (−C(=O)−OH) [1] attached to an R-group. The general formula of a carboxylic acid is often written as R−COOH or R−CO 2 H, sometimes as R−C(O)OH with R referring to an organyl group (e.g., alkyl, alkenyl, aryl), or hydrogen, or other groups ...
Chemical structure of methane, the simplest alkane. In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical trivial name that also has other meanings), is an acyclic saturated hydrocarbon. In other words, an alkane consists of hydrogen and carbon atoms arranged in a tree structure in which all the carbon–carbon bonds are single. [1]
For example, the simplest alkane is CH 4 methane, and the nine-carbon alkane CH 3 (CH 2) 7 CH 3 is named nonane. The names of the first four alkanes were derived from methanol, ether, propionic acid and butyric acid, respectively.
C 14 H 10 F 3 NO 2: flufenamic acid: 530-78-9 C 14 H 10 O: anthrone: 90-44-8 C 14 H 10 O 2: anthracene transannular peroxide: 220-42-8 C 14 H 10 O 4: benzoyl peroxide: 94-36-0 C 14 H 10 O 4: oxalic acid diphenyl ester: 3155-16-6 C 14 H 10 O 5: benzoylcarboxyperoxide phenyl ester: 962-16-3 C 14 H 11 ClO: diphenylacetyl chloride: 1871-76-7 C 14 H ...
Alkane C 3 H 4: Propyne: Alkyne C 3 H 6: Propene: Alkene C 3 H 8: Propane: Alkane C 4 H 6: 1,2-Butadiene: Diene: C 4 H 6: 1-Butyne: Alkyne C 4 H 8: 1-Butene: Alkene C 4 H 10: Butane: Alkane C 6 H 10: Cyclohexene: Cycloalkene C 5 H 12: n-pentane: Alkane C 7 H 14: Cycloheptane: Cycloalkane C 7 H 14: Methylcyclohexane: Cyclohexane C 8 H 8: Cubane ...
Tetracosane, also called tetrakosane, is an alkane hydrocarbon with the structural formula H(CH 2) 24 H. As with other alkanes, its name is derived from Greek for the number of carbon atoms, 24, in the molecule. It has 14,490,245 constitutional isomers, [2] and 252,260,276 stereoisomers. [3]