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Name of straight chain Synonyms 1 1 1 CH 4: methane: methyl hydride; natural gas 2 1 1 C 2 H 6: ethane: dimethyl; ethyl hydride; methyl methane 3 1 1 C 3 H 8: propane: dimethyl methane; propyl hydride 4 2 2 C 4 H 10: n-butane: butyl hydride; methylethyl methane 5 3 3 C 5 H 12: n-pentane: amyl hydride; Skellysolve A 6 5 5 C 6 H 14: n-hexane
For example, the simplest alkane is CH 4 methane, and the nine-carbon alkane CH 3 (CH 2) 7 CH 3 is named nonane. The names of the first four alkanes were derived from methanol, ether, propionic acid and butyric acid, respectively.
C 14 H 8 N 2 S 4: benzothiazyl disulfide: 120-78-5 C 14 H 8 O 4: alizarin: 72-48-0 C 14 H 8 O 4: anthraflavic acid: 84-60-6 C 14 H 9 BrN 2 O 4: c.i. disperse blue 56: 12217-79-7 C 14 H 9 Cl 5: DDT: 50-29-3 C 14 H 9 ClF 2 N 2 O 2: difluron: 35367-38-5 C 14 H 9 F 17 O 2: perfluorooctylethylene methacrylate: 1996-88-9 C 14 H 9 NO 2: bentranil ...
With their repeated – CH 2 units, the alkanes constitute a homologous series of organic compounds in which the members differ in molecular mass by multiples of 14.03 u (the total mass of each such methylene-bridge unit, which comprises a single carbon atom of mass 12.01 u and two hydrogen atoms of mass ~1.01 u each).
The carbon group is a periodic table group consisting of carbon (C), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), tin (Sn), lead (Pb), and flerovium (Fl). It lies within the p-block. In modern IUPAC notation, it is called group 14. In the field of semiconductor physics, it is still universally called group IV.
Such organic compounds are called alkanes. They are saturated hydrocarbons. The names of the saturated hydrides of non-metals end with the suffix -ane: the hydrides of silicon are called silanes (SiH 4); the hydrides of boron are boranes (B 2 H 6). The final "-e" is dropped before a suffix that starts with a vowel, e.g. "propanol". [1]
An open-chain compound having no side groups is called a straight-chain compound (also spelled as straight chain compound). [2] [3] Many of the simple molecules of organic chemistry, such as the alkanes and alkenes, have both linear and ring isomers, that is, both acyclic and cyclic. For those with 4 or more carbons, the linear forms can have ...
Tetracosane, also called tetrakosane, is an alkane hydrocarbon with the structural formula H(CH 2) 24 H. As with other alkanes, its name is derived from Greek for the number of carbon atoms, 24, in the molecule. It has 14,490,245 constitutional isomers, [2] and 252,260,276 stereoisomers. [3]
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