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  2. Flip-flop (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flip-flop_(programming)

    To work around this limitation, the flip-flop operator would have to be modeled as an abstract data type, parameterized with: a predicate that tells whether to switch the flip-flop on, a predicate that tells whether to switch the flip-flop off. This flip-flop data type would provide a function that queries and updates its state at the same time.

  3. C-element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C-element

    In digital computing, the Muller C-element (C-gate, hysteresis flip-flop, coincident flip-flop, or two-hand safety circuit) is a small binary logic circuit widely used in design of asynchronous circuits and systems. It outputs 0 when all inputs are 0, it outputs 1 when all inputs are 1, and it retains its output state otherwise.

  4. Flip-flop (electronics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flip-flop_(electronics)

    Setting J = K = 0 maintains the current state. To synthesize a D flip-flop, simply set K equal to the complement of J (input J will act as input D). Similarly, to synthesize a T flip-flop, set K equal to J. The JK flip-flop is therefore a universal flip-flop, because it can be configured to work as an SR flip-flop, a D flip-flop, or a T flip-flop.

  5. State diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_diagram

    A program command is an action to be executed. A command is not a state, but when applied to the program's state, causes a transition to another state. In more detail, the source code listing represents a program graph. Executing the program graph (parsing and interpreting) results in a state graph. So each program graph induces a state graph.

  6. Shift register - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shift_register

    A shift register is a type of digital circuit using a cascade of flip-flops where the output of one flip-flop is connected to the input of the next. They share a single clock signal, which causes the data stored in the system to shift from one location to the next.

  7. Branch predictor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branch_predictor

    A 1-bit saturating counter (essentially a flip-flop) records the last outcome of the branch. This is the most simple version of dynamic branch predictor possible, although it is not very accurate. A 2-bit saturating counter [1] is a state machine with four states: Figure 2: State diagram of 2-bit saturating counter. Strongly not taken; Weakly ...

  8. Processor register - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processor_register

    Registers are normally measured by the number of bits they can hold, for example, an 8-bit register, 32-bit register, 64-bit register, 128-bit register, or more.In some instruction sets, the registers can operate in various modes, breaking down their storage memory into smaller parts (32-bit into four 8-bit ones, for instance) to which multiple data (vector, or one-dimensional array of data ...

  9. Linear-feedback shift register - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear-feedback_shift_register

    Recent applications [17] are proposing set-reset flip-flops as "taps" of the LFSR. This allows the BIST system to optimise storage, since set-reset flip-flops can save the initial seed to generate the whole stream of bits from the LFSR. Nevertheless, this requires changes in the architecture of BIST, is an option for specific applications.