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Following his appointment to a professorship of psychiatry and his work in a university psychiatric clinic, Kraepelin's interest in pure psychology began to fade and he introduced a plan for a more comprehensive psychiatry. [51] Kraepelin began to study and promote the ideas of disease classification for mental disorders, an idea introduced by ...
Berlin: Georg Reimer [A chronology of events in the history of psychiatry until 1893]. Simon, Bennett (1980). Mind and Madness in Ancient Greece : The Classical Roots of Modern Psychiatry. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. ISBN 9780801408595. Thomas S. Szasz (1977).
Psychiatry is the medical specialty devoted to the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of deleterious mental conditions. [1] [2] These include various matters related to mood, behaviour, cognition, perceptions, and emotions. Initial psychiatric assessment of a person begins with creating a case history and conducting a mental status examination.
Soldiers received increased psychiatric attention, and World War II saw the development in the US of a new psychiatric manual for categorizing mental disorders, which along with existing systems for collecting census and hospital statistics led to the first Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM).
Desperate Remedies: Psychiatry's Turbulent Quest to Cure Mental Illness; Helene Deutsch; DeWitt Wallace Institute of Psychiatry: History, Policy, and the Arts; Museum van de Geest; Guillaume Duchenne de Boulogne; Duplessis Orphans
c. 50 – Aulus Cornelius Celsus died, leaving De Medicina, a medical encyclopedia; Book 3 covers mental diseases.The term insania, insanity, was first used by him. The methods of treatment included bleeding, frightening the patient, emetics, enemas, total darkness, and decoctions of poppy or henbane, and pleasant ones such as music therapy, travel, sport, reading aloud, and massage.
1955 – Albert Ellis began teaching the methods of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy the first form of cognitive psychotherapy. 1959 – Viktor Frankl published the first English edition of Man's Search for Meaning [with a preface by Gordon Allport ], which provided an existential account of his Holocaust experience and an overview of his ...
It wasn't until the end of the 19th century, around the time when Sigmund Freud was first developing his "talking cure" in Vienna, that the first scientifically clinical application of psychology began—at the University of Pennsylvania, to help children with learning disabilities.