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Rickets, scientific nomenclature: rachitis (from Greek ῥαχίτης rhakhítēs, [6] meaning 'in or of the spine'), is a condition that results in weak or soft bones in children and is caused by either dietary deficiency or genetic causes. [2] Symptoms include bowed legs, stunted growth, bone pain, large forehead, and trouble sleeping.
Osteomalacia in children is known as rickets, and because of this, use of the term "osteomalacia" is often restricted to the milder, adult form of the disease. Signs and symptoms can include diffuse body pains, muscle weakness, and fragility of the bones.
Clinical symptoms are ... causing rickets in infants and children and ... A load-sharing intramedullary nail or rod is the best surgical treatment for complete ...
Hypophosphatemic rickets are associated with at least nine other genetic mutations. [14] Clinical management of hypophosphatemic rickets may differ depending on the specific mutations associated with an individual case, but treatments are aimed at raising phosphate levels to promote normal bone formation. [15]
Children present with difficulty in walking, stunted growth and deformities of the skeleton (features of rickets). [2] There can also be a significant delay between the beginning of symptoms to diagnosis, which research reflects as being between 2.5 and 28 years. [3] [1]
Any condition that affects bone growth, most notably rickets [3] [4] (from vitamin D deficiency), [5] marasmus, syphilis, or thalassemia, can cause craniotabes if present during a time of rapid skull growth (most especially during gestation and infancy). It can be a "normal" feature in premature infants.
U.S. Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy warned in a recent advisory about alcohol use increasing cancer risk. The advisory notes that alcohol can increase the risk of throat, liver, esophageal ...
To differentiate between rickets and Blount's disease it is important to correlate the clinical picture with laboratory findings such as calcium, phosphorus and alkaline phosphatase. Besides the X-ray appearance. Bone deformities in rickets have a reasonable likelihood to correct over time, while this is not the case with Blount's disease.
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