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In music, Roman numerals are used in several contexts: Movements are often numbered using Roman numerals. In Roman numeral analysis, harmonic function is identified using Roman numerals. Individual strings of stringed instruments, such as the violin, are often denoted by Roman numerals, with higher numbers denoting lower strings.
In music theory, Roman numeral analysis is a type of harmonic analysis in which chords are represented by Roman numerals, which encode the chord's degree and harmonic function within a given musical key. Specific notation conventions vary: some theorists use uppercase numerals (e.g.
The reverse of the medallion bears the date 31 October 1898. This date is depicted using a large Roman numeral X in the center for October, and a small Roman numeral XXXI at the top. To the left is MDCCC and to the right side IIC for the year 1898.
can be used in sortable tables to sort Roman numerals up to 38 correctly in numerical order. Without the template, IX, XIX, XXIX sort wrong. The template can be used on all Roman numerals up to 38 but only has to be used for IX, XIX, XXIX (9, 19, 29).
A special series of numeral adjectives was used for counting these, namely ūnī, bīnī, trīnī, quadrīnī, quīnī, sēnī, and so on. Thus Roman authors would write: ūnae litterae 'one letter', trīnae litterae 'three letters', quīna castra 'five camps', etc.
From 1975 to 2009, the International Astronomical Union was assigning names to all planetary satellites, and Roman numerals were usually not assigned to satellites until they are named. (An exception is Saturn's moon Helene , which received the Roman numeral XII in 1982, but was not named until 1988.)
A binary clock might use LEDs to express binary values. In this clock, each column of LEDs shows a binary-coded decimal numeral of the traditional sexagesimal time.. The common names are derived somewhat arbitrarily from a mix of Latin and Greek, in some cases including roots from both languages within a single name. [27]
31 is the 11th prime number. It is a superprime and a self prime (after 3, 5, and 7), as no integer added up to its base 10 digits results in 31. [1] It is the third Mersenne prime of the form 2 n − 1, [2] and the eighth Mersenne prime exponent, [3] in-turn yielding the maximum positive value for a 32-bit signed binary integer in computing: 2,147,483,647.