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  2. Glucagon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucagon

    Glucagon is a peptide hormone, produced by alpha cells of the pancreas. It raises the concentration of glucose and fatty acids in the bloodstream and is considered to be the main catabolic hormone of the body. [ 1 ]

  3. Glucagon-like peptide-1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucagon-like_peptide-1

    Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is a 30- or 31-amino-acid-long peptide hormone deriving from tissue-specific posttranslational processing of the proglucagon peptide. It is produced and secreted by intestinal enteroendocrine L-cells and certain neurons within the nucleus of the solitary tract in the brainstem upon food consumption.

  4. How to Reset These 10 Hormones That Affect Weight This Year - AOL

    www.aol.com/reset-10-hormones-affect-weight...

    We’ve outlined the purpose and functions of 10 hormones, along with how they’re involved in weight management for women. ... Glucagon-Like Peptide-1. You’ve probably heard of glucagon-like ...

  5. Alpha cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_cell

    When ZnT8 is under-expressed, there is a marked increase in glucagon secretion. When ZnT8 is over-expressed, there is a marked decrease in glucagon secretion. The exact mechanism by which zinc inhibits glucagon secretion is not known. [10] Insulin has been shown to function as a paracrine signal to inhibit glucagon secretion by the alpha cells ...

  6. Endocrine gland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrine_gland

    The alpha and beta cells are the endocrine cells in the pancreatic islets that release insulin and glucagon and smaller amounts of other hormones into the blood. Insulin and glucagon influence blood sugar levels. Glucagon is released when the blood glucose level is low and stimulates the liver to release glucose into the blood. Insulin ...

  7. Glucagon receptor agonist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucagon_receptor_agonist

    Glucagon is a hormone that generally opposes the action of insulin. [1] It increases blood glucose by stimulating the production of glucose in the liver via glycogenolysis (breakdown of glycogen ) and gluconeogenesis (production of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources). [ 2 ]

  8. Gastrointestinal hormone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_hormone

    Secretin family: secretin, glucagon, vasoactive intestinal peptide and gastric inhibitory peptide; Somatostatin family; Motilin family; Substance P. Ghrelin is a peptide hormone released from the stomach and liver and is often referred to as the "hunger hormone" since high levels of it are found in individuals that are fasting. Ghrelin ...

  9. Insulin signal transduction pathway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin_signal...

    This is why glucagon has been known for decades as a counter-regulatory hormone. [12] When blood glucose levels are low, the pancreas secretes glucagon, which in turn causes the liver to convert stored glycogen polymers into glucose monomers, which is then released into the blood. This process is called glycogenolysis.

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