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A test case usually contains a single step or a sequence of steps to test the correct behavior/functionality and features of an application. An expected result or expected outcome is usually given. Additional information that may be included: [7] Test case ID - A unique identifier for the test case. Description/summary - The test case objective.
Template:Test case nowiki, for templates with complex invocations; Template:Collapsible test case, to collapse test cases when the main and sandbox templates produce the same result; Note that all of these templates can produce collapsible test cases, but Template:Collapsible test case has this feature turned on by default. For detailed ...
Next an initial system state is determined, and a goal state is specified that the tester feels would allow exercising of the system. The planning system determines a path from the initial state to the goal state, which becomes the test plan. Using a planner to generate the test cases has some specific advantages over manual generation.
If set to "y" or "yes", the test case is made collapsible. The test case is collapsed and given a green heading if all the template outputs are the same. If any of the template outputs differ, the test case is expanded and given a yellow heading. See #Collapsible test cases for other parameters which only work when _collapsible is enabled.
In order to create a test case, one or more sequences of test steps and their parameterizations are specified using the editor. Test steps comprise reading and evaluating measured quantities of the test object, manipulating the test environment as well as the execution of diagnostic functions and control structures. Multiple test cases can be ...
Entire test suites or test cases exposing real bugs can be automatically generated by software using model checking or symbolic execution.Model checking can ensure all the paths of a simple program are exercised, while symbolic execution can detect bugs and generate a test case that will expose the bug when the software is run using this test case.
The programmer must have a deep understanding of the application to know what kinds of test cases to create so that every visible path is exercised for testing. Once the source code is understood then it can be analyzed for test cases to be created. The following are the three basic steps that white-box testing takes in order to create test cases:
This module provides a framework for making templates which produce a template test case.While test cases can be made manually, using Lua-based templates such as the ones provided by this module has the advantage that the template arguments only need to be input once, thus reducing the effort involved in making test cases and reducing the possibility of errors in the input.