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Status epilepticus is a life-threatening medical emergency, particularly if treatment is delayed. [1] Status epilepticus may occur in those with a history of epilepsy as well as those with an underlying problem of the brain. [2] These underlying brain problems may include trauma, infections, or strokes, among others.
The causes of epilepsy are broadly classified as genetic, structural/metabolic, or unknown. [4] Anything that causes epilepsy causes epileptogenesis, because epileptogenesis is the process of developing epilepsy.
The word kindling is a metaphor: the increase in response to small stimuli is similar to the way small burning twigs can produce a large fire. [3] It is used by scientists to study the effects of repeated seizures on the brain. [1]
Febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES), is onset of severe seizures (status epilepticus) following a febrile illness in someone who was previously healthy. [1] The seizures may initially be focal; however, often become tonic-clonic. [4] Complications often include intellectual disability, behavioral problems, and ongoing seizures ...
Myoclonic status epilepticus may occur as a complication but is uncommon. Patients typically present to medical providers following their first generalized tonic–clonic seizure, by which time they have often had myoclonus for several years.
Status epilepticus with myoclonic, astatic, myoclonic-astatic, or absence seizures is another ominous sign, especially when prolonged or appearing early. Failure to suppress the EEG abnormalities (4- to 7-Hz rhythms and spike-wave discharges) during therapy and absence of occipital alpha-rhythm with therapy also suggest a poor prognosis (Doose ...
Pain in the lower left abdomen may be caused by several different conditions. Experts explain.
Status epilepticus: Although rare, focal motor status or hemiconvulsive status epilepticus is more likely to occur than secondarily generalized convulsive status epilepticus, which is exceptional. [ 12 ] [ 13 ] Opercular status epilepticus usually occurs in children with atypical evolution or may be induced by carbamazepine or lamotrigine.