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  2. Luteal phase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luteal_phase

    Ovulation occurs ~35 hours after the beginning of the LH surge or ~10 hours following the LH surge. Several days after ovulation, the increasing amount of estrogen produced by the corpus luteum may cause one or two days of fertile cervical mucus, lower basal body temperatures, or both. This is known as a "secondary estrogen surge". [4]

  3. Luteinizing hormone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luteinizing_hormone

    This "LH surge" triggers ovulation, thereby not only releasing the egg from the follicle, but also initiating the conversion of the residual follicle into a corpus luteum that, in turn, produces progesterone to prepare the endometrium for a possible implantation. LH is necessary to maintain luteal function for the second two weeks of the ...

  4. Follicular phase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Follicular_phase

    The short-term drop in steroid hormones between the beginning of the LH surge and the event of ovulation may cause mid-cycle spotting or bleeding. [12] Under the influence of the preovulatory LH surge, the first meiotic division of the oocytes is completed. The surge also initiates luteinization of thecal and granulosa cells. [4]

  5. Resumption of meiosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resumption_of_meiosis

    At the time of ovulation a surge of LH initiates the resumption of meiosis and oocytes enter the second cycle, which is known as oocyte maturation. Meiosis is then arrested again during metaphase 2 until fertilisation . [ 8 ]

  6. Menstrual cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menstrual_cycle

    About mid-cycle, some 10–12 hours after the increase in luteinizing hormone, known as the LH surge, [4] the dominant follicle releases an oocyte, in an event called ovulation. [10] After ovulation, the oocyte lives for 24 hours or less without fertilization, [11] while the remains of the dominant follicle in the ovary become a corpus luteum ...

  7. Ovulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovulation

    Ovulation is an important part of the menstrual cycle in female vertebrates where the egg cells are released from the ovaries as part of the ovarian cycle. In female humans ovulation typically occurs near the midpoint in the menstrual cycle and after the follicular phase. Ovulation is stimulated by an increase in luteinizing hormone (LH).

  8. Folliculogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folliculogenesis

    In addition, as more estrogen is secreted, more LH receptors are made by the theca cells, inciting theca cells to create more androgen that will become estrogen downstream. This positive feedback loop causes LH to spike sharply, and it is this spike that causes ovulation. Following ovulation, LH stimulates the formation of the corpus luteum.

  9. Corpus luteum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_luteum

    [1] [2] It is the remains of the ovarian follicle that has released a mature ovum during a previous ovulation. [ 3 ] The corpus luteum is colored as a result of concentrating carotenoids (including lutein ) from the diet and secretes a moderate amount of estrogen that inhibits further release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and thus ...