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  2. Endowment effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endowment_effect

    The endowment effect changes the shape of the indifference curves substantially [41] Similarly, another study that is focused on the Strategic Reallocations for Endowment analyses how it is the case that economics's agents welfare could potentially increase if they change their endowment holding.

  3. Uniform Prudent Management of Institutional Funds Act

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Prudent_Management...

    The Uniform Prudent Management of Institutional Funds Act (UPMIFA) is a uniform act that provides guidance on investment decisions and endowment expenditures for nonprofit and charitable organizations. As of 2012 [1] UPMIFA is the law in 49 states, the District of Columbia and the U.S. Virgin Islands. [2]

  4. Query theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Query_theory

    Query theory was initially developed by Eric J. Johnson, Gerald Häubl, and Anat Keinan [3] as an attempt to explain the endowment effect.This effect is, empirically, a difference between the price at which an individual is willing to purchase an object and the price at which they are willing to sell the same object.

  5. Financial endowment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_endowment

    Engraving of Harvard College by Paul Revere, 1767. Harvard University's endowment was valued at $53.2 billion as of 2021. [1]A financial endowment is a legal structure for managing, and in many cases indefinitely perpetuating, a pool of financial, real estate, or other investments for a specific purpose according to the will of its founders and donors. [2]

  6. Loss aversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loss_aversion

    In several studies, the authors demonstrated that the endowment effect could be explained by loss aversion but not five alternatives, namely transaction costs, misunderstandings, habitual bargaining behaviors, income effects, and trophy effects. In each experiment, half of the subjects were randomly assigned a good and asked for the minimum ...

  7. Grandfather clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandfather_clause

    A grandfather clause, also known as grandfather policy, grandfathering, or being grandfathered in, is a provision in which an old rule continues to apply to some existing situations while a new rule will apply to all future cases.

  8. History of corporate law in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_corporate_law...

    New Jersey followed New York's lead in 1816, when it enacted its first corporate law. [3] In 1837, Connecticut adopted a general corporation statute that allowed for the incorporation of any corporation engaged in any lawful business. [3] Delaware did not enact its first corporation law until 1883. Bank of the United States v.

  9. Endowment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endowment

    Financial endowment, pertaining to funds or property donated to institutions or individuals (e.g., college endowment) Endowment mortgage, a mortgage to be repaid by an endowment policy; Endowment policy, a type of life insurance policy; A synonym for budget constraint, the total funds available for spending