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NPL (for NonProcedural Language) was a relational database language developed by T.D. Truitt et al. [1] [2] in 1980 for Apple II and, later, for MS-DOS.In general, a non-procedural language (also called a declarative language) requires the programmer to specify what the program should do, rather than (as with a procedural language) providing the sequential steps indicating how the program ...
A procedural program is composed of one or more units or modules, either user coded or provided in a code library; each module is composed of one or more procedures, also called a function, routine, subroutine, or method, depending on the language. Examples of procedural languages include:
Some researchers state that 4GLs are a subset of domain-specific languages. [1] [2] The concept of 4GL was developed from the 1970s through the 1990s, overlapping most of the development of 3GL, with 4GLs identified as "non-procedural" or "program-generating" languages, contrasted with 3GLs being algorithmic or procedural languages.
The main feature of SQL (non-procedural) is also its drawback: control statements (decision-making or iterative control) cannot be used if only SQL is to be used.PL/SQL provides the functionality of other procedural programming languages, such as decision making, iteration etc.
The Computer Language Benchmarks Game site warns against over-generalizing from benchmark data, but contains a large number of micro-benchmarks of reader-contributed code snippets, with an interface that generates various charts and tables comparing specific programming languages and types of tests.
A language with a completely Swedish-based syntax. Transpiled to Python. Tagalog: Bato Ruby translated into Tagalog. bato on GitHub: Tamil: Ezhil: Developed for educational purposes. eTamil The purpose of eTamil is to be an Indian DSL for Accounts & Fintech. eTamil on GitHub: Swaram A simple, general-purpose and procedural language. [21] W language
Prolog is a logic programming language that has its origins in artificial intelligence, automated theorem proving and computational linguistics. [1] [2] [3]Prolog has its roots in first-order logic, a formal logic, and unlike many other programming languages, Prolog is intended primarily as a declarative programming language: the program is a set of facts and rules, which define relations.
Because of the low (hence the word) abstraction between the language and machine language, low-level languages are sometimes described as being "close to the hardware". Programs written in low-level languages tend to be relatively non-portable, due to being optimized for a certain type of system architecture. [1] [2] [3] [4]