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  2. Omega-3 fatty acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omega-3_fatty_acid

    The conversion of ALA to EPA and further to DHA in humans has been reported to be limited, but varies with individuals. [2] [34] Women have higher ALA-to-DHA conversion efficiency than men, which is presumed [35] to be due to the lower rate of use of dietary ALA for beta-oxidation. One preliminary study showed that EPA can be increased by ...

  3. Eicosapentaenoic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eicosapentaenoic_acid

    Although studies of fish oil supplements, which contain both docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and EPA, have failed to support claims of preventing heart attacks or strokes, [2] [3] [4] a recent multi-year study of Vascepa (ethyl eicosapentaenoate, the ethyl ester of the free fatty acid), a prescription drug containing only EPA, was shown to reduce ...

  4. α-Linolenic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Α-Linolenic_acid

    α-Linolenic acid, also known as alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) (from Greek alpha meaning "first" and linon meaning flax), is an n−3, or omega-3, essential fatty acid. ALA is found in many seeds and oils, including flaxseed , walnuts , chia , hemp , and many common vegetable oils .

  5. Essential fatty acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential_fatty_acid

    The human body can (and in case of a purely vegetarian diet often must unless certain algae or supplements derived from them are consumed) convert ALA to EPA and subsequently DHA. This elongation of ALA is inefficient. Conversion to DHA is higher in women than in men; this is thought to reflect the need to provide DHA to the fetus and infant ...

  6. List of omega-3 fatty acids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_omega-3_fatty_acids

    Mammals are unable to synthesize omega−3 fatty acids, but can obtain the shorter-chain omega−3 fatty acid ALA (18 carbons and 3 double bonds) through diet and use it to form the more important long-chain omega−3 fatty acids, EPA (20 carbons and 5 double bonds) and then from EPA, the most crucial, DHA (22 carbons and 6 double bonds). [2]

  7. Docosahexaenoic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Docosahexaenoic_acid

    Algae-based DHA supplements. Ordinary types of cooked salmon contain 500–1500 mg DHA and 300–1000 mg EPA per 100 grams. [37] Additional rich seafood sources of DHA include caviar (3400 mg per 100 grams), anchovies (1292 mg per 100 grams), mackerel (1195 mg per 100 grams), and cooked herring (1105 mg per 100 grams). [37]