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The Tallinn Manual, originally entitled, Tallinn Manual on the International Law Applicable to Cyber Warfare, is an academic, non-binding study on how international law, especially jus ad bellum and international humanitarian law, applies to cyber conflicts and cyber warfare.
The Cyber Defence Center in Tallinn is one of 21 accredited [4] Centres of Excellence (COEs), for training on technically sophisticated aspects of NATO operations. It is being funded nationally and multi-nationally as these centers are closely linked with Allied Command Transformation and promote the alliance-approved transformation goals.
Schmitt analysis is a legal framework developed in 1999 by Michael N. Schmitt, leading author of the Tallinn Manual, for deciding if a state's involvement in a cyber-attack constitutes a use of force. [1] Such a framework is important as part of international law's adaptation process to the growing threat of cyber-warfare.
The manual includes a total of ninety-five "black-letter rules" addressing cyber conflicts. The Tallinn Manual has worked to provide a global norm in cyber space by applying existing international law to cyber warfare. The manual suggests that states do not have sovereignty over the Internet, but that they do have sovereignty over components of ...
In 2013, the first Tallinn Manual on the International Law Applicable to Cyber Warfare [79] was published. This publication was the result of an independent study to examine and review laws governing cyber warfare sponsored by the NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence in 2009.
Colonel Gary D. Brown is an American lawyer and former officer in the United States Air Force. [1] [2] He was the official U.S. observer to the drafting of the Tallinn Manual on the International Law Applicable to Cyber Warfare (2013) [3] [4] and is a member of the International Group of Experts that authored Tallinn Manual 2.0 (2017). [5]
Schmitt is internationally known for his work in directing the 7+ year project leading to publication of the two Tallinn Manuals dealing with the international law applicable to cyberspace. In 2017 he was awarded the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana by the President of Estonia for his contributions to cyber security. Schmitt is also well ...
When planning a cyber-attack against a military target, do everything possible to avoid or minimise any impact on civilians. [1] [2] Do not conduct any cyber-attack against medical and humanitarian facilities. [1] [2] Do not conduct any cyber-attack against anything essential to the survival of the population or that can release dangerous ...