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  2. Capsize screening formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsize_screening_formula

    The capsize screening formula (CSF) is a controversial method of establishing the ability of boats to resist capsizing. It is defined for sailboats as: Beam / ((Displacement/64.2) 1/3), with Displacement measured in pounds, and Beam in feet. A lower figure supposedly indicates greater stability, however the calculation does not consider factors ...

  3. Sail area-displacement ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sail_Area-Displacement_ratio

    The sail area-displacement ratio (SA/D) is a calculation used to express how much sail a boat carries relative to its weight. [1]/ = [() /] = () In the first equation, the denominator in pounds is divided by 64 to convert it to cubic feet (because 1 cubic foot of salt water weights 64 pounds).

  4. Forces on sails - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forces_on_sails

    Whereas ice boats and land-sailing craft resist lateral forces with their wide stance and high-friction contact with the surface, sailboats travel through water, which provides limited resistance to side forces. In a sailboat, side forces are resisted in two ways: [8] Leeway: Leeway is the rate of travel perpendicular to the course.

  5. Metacentric height - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metacentric_height

    In a boat, the equivalent of the spring stiffness is the distance called "GM" or "metacentric height", being the distance between two points: "G" the centre of gravity of the boat and "M", which is a point called the metacentre. Metacentre is determined by the ratio between the inertia resistance of the boat and the volume of the boat. (The ...

  6. Ship stability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ship_stability

    The higher the angular momentum, the greater the resisting force of the gyro to external torque (in this case more ability to cancel boat roll). A gyroscope has three axes: a spin axis, an input axis, and an output axis. The spin axis is the axis about which the flywheel is spinning and is vertical for a boat gyro.

  7. Under keel clearance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Under_keel_clearance

    For US waters, the US Code of Federal Regulations require ships and their masters to calculate UKC based on the ship's deepest navigational draft. 33 CFR 157.450 The regulations require the master to discuss the UKC calculation with the maritime pilot as the ship approaches US ports/waters. 33 CFR 157.450

  8. Displacement–length ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Displacement–length_ratio

    The displacement–length ratio (DLR or D/L ratio) is a calculation used to express how heavy a boat is relative to its waterline length. [1] DLR was first published in Taylor, David W. (1910). The Speed and Power of Ships: A Manual of Marine Propulsion. John Wiley & Sons. p. 99. [2]

  9. Limit of positive stability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limit_of_Positive_Stability

    Except for dinghy sailboats and multihulls, most larger sailboats (monohull keelboats) have lead or other heavy materials in their keel at the bottom of their hulls to keep them from capsizing or turtling. The LPS was a part of the Offshore Racing Rules and is used to measure how stable or seaworthy a sailboat is.