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  2. Plurality voting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plurality_voting

    Political apathy is prevalent in plurality voting systems such as FPTP. [24] Studies suggest that plurality voting system fails to incentivize citizens to vote, which results in very low voter turnouts. [24] Under this system, many people feel that voting is an empty ritual that has no influence on the composition of legislature. [9]

  3. Plurality (voting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plurality_(voting)

    For example, if from 100 votes that were cast, 45 were for candidate A, 30 were for candidate B and 25 were for candidate C, then candidate A received a plurality of votes but not a majority. In some election contests, the winning candidate or proposition may need only a plurality, depending on the rules of the organization holding the vote. [3]

  4. First-past-the-post voting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-past-the-post_voting

    First-past-the-post (FPTP)—also called choose-one, first-preference plurality (FPP), or simply plurality—is a single-winner voting rule. Voters mark one candidate as their favorite, or first-preference , and the candidate with the most first-preference marks (a plurality ) is elected, regardless of whether they have over half of votes (a ...

  5. National Popular Vote Interstate Compact - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Popular_Vote...

    The National Popular Vote Interstate Compact (NPVIC) is an agreement among a group of U.S. states and the District of Columbia to award all their electoral votes to whichever presidential ticket wins the overall popular vote in the 50 states and the District of Columbia.

  6. List of elections involving vote splitting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_elections...

    The 2015 provincial election in Alberta saw the left-wing New Democratic Party win 62% of the seats with 40.6% of the province's popular vote after a division within the right-wing Progressive Conservative Party, which left it with only 27.8% of the vote, and its breakaway movement, the Wildrose Party, with 24.2% of the vote. In 2008, the last ...

  7. Duverger's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duverger's_law

    A two-party system is most common under plurality voting.Voters typically cast one vote per race. Maurice Duverger argued there were two main mechanisms by which plurality voting systems lead to fewer major parties: (i) small parties are disincentivized to form because they have great difficulty winning seats or representation, and (ii) voters are wary of voting for a smaller party whose ...

  8. List of electoral systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_electoral_systems

    An electoral system (or voting system) is a set of rules that determine how elections and referendums are conducted and how their results are determined. Some electoral systems elect a single winner (single candidate or option), while others elect multiple winners, such as members of parliament or boards of directors.

  9. Plurality block voting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plurality_block_voting

    Block plurality voting, each voter has up to 38 votes 40 (38 directly elected) single nationwide constituency Parliamentary system: Isle of Man House of Keys: 2021: block voting via multi-winner districts 2 Block plurality voting (BV) 24 12 constituencies, partly based on historical parishes Parliamentary system: Jersey States Assembly: 2022