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Ichthyornis (meaning "fish bird", after its fish-like vertebrae) is an extinct genus of toothy seabird-like ornithuran from the late Cretaceous period of North America.Its fossil remains are known from the chalks of Alberta, Alabama, Kansas (Greenhorn Limestone), New Mexico, Saskatchewan, and Texas, in strata that were laid down in the Western Interior Seaway during the Turonian through ...
Ichthyornithes is an extinct group of toothed avialan dinosaurs very closely related to the common ancestor of all modern birds.They are known from fossil remains found throughout the late Cretaceous period of North America, though only two genera, Ichthyornis and Janavis, are represented by complete enough fossils to have been named.
Ichthyornis fossils were first unearthed in the 1870s, but the new ones from Kansas and Alabama chalk deposits, reveal far more about it than once known. Ancient bird with beak and teeth blended ...
Ornithurae (meaning "bird tails" in Greek) is a natural group that includes modern birds and their very close relatives such as the ichthyornithines and the hesperornithines.
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In traditional classification, it is one of two subclasses of birds, the other subclass being the Neornithes, the birds with a short, modern tail.This classification was erected by Hans Friedrich Gadow in 1893 and followed by Alfred Romer (1933) and subsequent authors through most of the 20th century. [2]
Praeornis, from the Oxfordian-Kimmeridgian of Kazakhstan, may have been the earliest known member of Enantiornithes according to Agnolin et al. (2017). [13]Birds with confidently identified characteristics of Enantiornithes found in Albian of Australia, Maastrichtian of South America, and Campanian of Mexico (Alexornis [14]), Mongolia and western edge of prehistoric Asia suggest a worldwide ...
It would have lived alongside the more advanced seabird Ichthyornis dispar. It is one of the few known enantiornithine birds to have lived in a marine environment, along with the Australian Nanantius eos , the slightly younger Martinavis and "Ichthyornis" minusculus , which was originally misidentified as Ichthyornis based on its presence in ...