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  2. Pupillometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupillometry

    Hess and Polt (1960) [46] presented pictures of semi-naked adults and babies to adults (four men and two women). Pupils of both sexes dilated after seeing pictures of people of the opposite sex. In females, the difference in pupil size occurred also after seeing pictures of babies and mothers with babies.

  3. Pupillary response - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupillary_response

    Pupillary response is a physiological response that varies the size of the pupil between 1.5 mm and 8 mm, [1] via the optic and oculomotor cranial nerve. A constriction response , [2] is the narrowing of the pupil, which may be caused by scleral buckles or drugs such as opiates/opioids or anti-hypertension medications.

  4. Pupilometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupilometer

    Many automated pupilometers can also function as a type of pupil response monitor by measuring pupil dilation in response to a visual stimulus.. In ophthalmology, a pupillary response to light is differentiated from a pupillary response to focus (i.e. pupils may constrict on near focus, as with the Argyll Robertson pupil) in the diagnosis of tertiary syphilis.

  5. List of instruments used in ophthalmology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_instruments_used...

    Charts for vision - •Distant vision: to determine visual acuity of distant vision ••Snellen's distant vision chart-do-; for those who can read in English ••Regional language charts-do-; for those who can read in their local language ••E Chart-do-; for those who can not read ••Landolt's broken ring chart-do-; for those who can ...

  6. Eye chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_chart

    An eye chart is a chart used to measure visual acuity comprising lines of optotypes in ranges of sizes. Optotypes are the letters or symbols shown on an eye chart. [ 1 ] Eye charts are often used by health care professionals, such as optometrists , physicians and nurses , to screen persons for vision impairment .

  7. Pupillary light reflex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupillary_light_reflex

    In this case the pupil is 3 mm in diameter on the left, and 9 mm on the right The pupillary light reflex ( PLR ) or photopupillary reflex is a reflex that controls the diameter of the pupil , in response to the intensity ( luminance ) of light that falls on the retinal ganglion cells of the retina in the back of the eye , thereby assisting in ...

  8. Neurological pupil index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurological_Pupil_Index

    The Neurological Pupil index, or NPi, is an algorithm developed by NeurOptics, Inc., that removes subjectivity from the pupillary evaluation. A patient's pupil measurement (including variables such as size, latency, constriction velocity, dilation velocity, etc.) is obtained using a pupillometer, and the measurement is compared against a normative model of pupil reaction to light and ...

  9. Eye examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_examination

    Medical student giving eye exam at ITESM-Campus Ciudad de México. An examination of pupilary function includes inspecting the pupils for equal size (1 mm or less of difference may be normal), regular shape, reactivity to light, and direct and consensual accommodation.