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  2. Timeline of biotechnology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_biotechnology

    1838 – Protein discovered, named and recorded by Gerardus Johannes Mulder and Jöns Jacob Berzelius. 1862 – Louis Pasteur discovers the bacterial origin of fermentation. 1863 – Gregor Mendel discovers the laws of inheritance. 1864 – Antonin Prandtl [wikidata] invents first centrifuge to separate cream from milk.

  3. History of biotechnology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_biotechnology

    History of biotechnology. Brewing was an early example of biotechnology. Biotechnology is the application of scientific and engineering principles to the processing of materials by biological agents to provide goods and services. [1] From its inception, biotechnology has maintained a close relationship with society.

  4. Timeline of medicine and medical technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_medicine_and...

    1908 – Victor Horsley and R. Clarke invents the stereotactic method. 1909 – First intrauterine device described by Richard Richter. [102] 1910 – Hans Christian Jacobaeus performs the first laparoscopy on humans. 1917 – Julius Wagner-Jauregg discovers the malarial fever shock therapy for general paresis of the insane.

  5. Timeline of biology and organic chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_biology_and...

    1933 – Tadeus Reichstein artificially synthesized vitamin C; first vitamin synthesis. 1935 – Rudolf Schoenheimer used deuterium as a tracer to examine the fat storage system of rats. 1935 – Wendell Stanley crystallized the tobacco mosaic virus. 1935 – Konrad Lorenz described the imprinting behavior of young birds.

  6. History of genetic engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_genetic_engineering

    e. Genetic engineering is the science of manipulating genetic material of an organism. The concept of genetic engineering was first proposed by Nikolay Timofeev-Ressovsky in 1934. [1] The first artificial genetic modification accomplished using biotechnology was transgenesis, the process of transferring genes from one organism to another, first ...

  7. Timeline of the history of genetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_history_of...

    Early timeline. 1856–1863: Mendel studied the inheritance of traits between generations based on experiments involving garden pea plants. He deduced that there is a certain tangible essence that is passed on between generations from both parents. Mendel established the basic principles of inheritance, namely, the principles of dominance ...

  8. Timeline of human vaccines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_human_vaccines

    1926 – First vaccine for pertussis (whooping cough) by Leila Denmark. 1932 – First vaccine for yellow fever by Max Theiler and Jean Laigret. 1937 – First vaccine for typhus by Rudolf Weigl, Ludwik Fleck and Hans Zinsser. 1937 – First vaccine for influenza by Anatol Smorodintsev [11] 1940 – First vaccine for anthrax.

  9. History of molecular biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_molecular_biology

    The history of molecular biology begins in the 1930s with the convergence of various, previously distinct biological and physical disciplines: biochemistry, genetics, microbiology, virology and physics. With the hope of understanding life at its most fundamental level, numerous physicists and chemists also took an interest in what would become ...