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Stainless steel, also known as inox, corrosion-resistant steel (CRES), and rustless steel, is an alloy of iron that is resistant to rusting and corrosion. It contains iron with chromium and other elements such as molybdenum, carbon, nickel and nitrogen depending on its specific use and cost.
Though there are more than 100 grades of stainless steel, the majority are classified into five major groups in the family of stainless steels: austenitic, ferritic, martensitic, duplex, and precipitation-hardening.
Stainless steel chemical composition chart, including SS 304, 316, 316L, 304L, 321, 303, 410, 430, 440, 17-4 PH & duplex 2205, etc.
Learn everything about stainless steel compositions, including percentage breakdowns, components of stainless steel, and key elements in this comprehensive guide.
Stainless steels are made of alloying elements such as: chromium, nickel, molybdenum, and titanium to achieve specific properties like improved corrosion resistance, higher tensile strength, or improved ductility/malleability.
Stainless steel has excellent rust, wear and corrosion resistance, and its strength exceeds that of many steels and can be used in 99% of industrial applications; at the same time, under the same weight, stainless steel materials usually have the lowest price, which is one of its biggest advantages. Stainless Steel Elements
The term stainless steel is used to describe a family of about 200 alloys of steel with remarkable heat and corrosion resistance properties. The carbon percentage can range from 0.03% to 1.2%. Its distinguishing characteristic is the high amount of chromium.
Stainless steel is a key component of the metals family, which is primarily made up of iron. At its core, stainless steel differentiates itself by providing intrinsic features required for the engineering, design, automotive, consumer durables, process industry, nuclear, and implementation of infrastructure-related projects.
Stainless steel can be classified based on three primary criteria: application, chemical composition, and metallographic structure. This classification system provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the diverse range of stainless steel alloys available in the industry.
Stainless steel is a composition of various elements to enhance corrosion resistance of steel. The main alloying component in all stainless steel metals is chromium (10.5% minimum). The most common type of stainless steel is the austenitic stainless steel which features grades 304 and 316 stainless steels.