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  2. Histogram equalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histogram_equalization

    This allows for areas of lower local contrast to gain a higher contrast. Histogram equalization accomplishes this by effectively spreading out the highly populated intensity values which are used to degrade image contrast. The method is useful in images with backgrounds and foregrounds that are both bright or both dark.

  3. Infant visual development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infant_visual_development

    One major method used to measure visual acuity during infancy is by testing an infant's sensitivity to visual details such as a set of black strip lines in a pictorial image. Studies have shown that most one-week-old infants can discriminate a gray field from a fine black stripped field at a distance of one foot away. [6]

  4. Checker shadow illusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checker_shadow_illusion

    The image depicts a checkerboard with light and dark squares, partly shadowed by another object. The optical illusion is that the area labeled A appears to be a darker color than the area labeled B. However, within the context of the two-dimensional image, they are of identical brightness, i.e., they would be printed with identical mixtures of ...

  5. Contrast (vision) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contrast_(vision)

    The maximum contrast of an image is termed the contrast ratio or dynamic range. In images where the contrast ratio approaches the maximum possible for the medium, there is a conservation of contrast. In such cases, increasing contrast in certain parts of the image will necessarily result in a decrease in contrast elsewhere.

  6. Edge enhancement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edge_enhancement

    Edge enhancement is an image processing filter that enhances the edge contrast of an image or video in an attempt to improve its acutance (apparent sharpness).. The filter works by identifying sharp edge boundaries in the image, such as the edge between a subject and a background of a contrasting color, and increasing the image contrast in the area immediately around the edge.

  7. Tone mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tone_mapping

    Tone mapped high-dynamic-range (HDR) image of St. Kentigerns Roman Catholic Church in Blackpool, Lancashire, England, UK. Tone mapping is a technique used in image processing and computer graphics to map one set of colors to another to approximate the appearance of high-dynamic-range (HDR) images in a medium that has a more limited dynamic range.

  8. Justin Bieber Shares Sweet Black-and-White Photo ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/justin-bieber-shares-sweet-black...

    Justin Bieber is spending some quality time with his baby son.. On Wednesday, Jan. 15, the singer, 30, shared a carousel of photos on his Instagram, including a black-and-white shot of himself ...

  9. Gamma correction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_correction

    Graphics card and monitor contrast and brightness have an influence on effective gamma, and should not be changed after gamma correction is completed. The top two bars of the test image help to set correct contrast and brightness values. There are eight three-digit numbers in each bar.