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The World Health Organisation and Infectious Disease Society of America recommend metronidazole as first-line therapy. [54] [55] The US CDC lists metronidazole, tinidazole, and nitazoxanide as effective first-line therapies; [56] of these three, only nitazoxanide and tinidazole are approved for the treatment of giardiasis by the US FDA.
Nitazoxanide is an effective first-line treatment for infection by Blastocystis species [11] [12] and is indicated for the treatment of infection by Cryptosporidium parvum or Giardia lamblia in immunocompetent adults and children. [1]
Metronidazole, sold under the brand name Flagyl among others, is an antibiotic and antiprotozoal medication. [10] It is used either alone or with other antibiotics to treat pelvic inflammatory disease, endocarditis, and bacterial vaginosis. [10]
In 2002, a journal article suggested its use in treatment of H. pylori infections in children. [3] Furazolidone has also been used for giardiasis (due to Giardia lamblia), amoebiasis, and shigellosis, although it is not a first-line treatment. [4]
Giardia (/ dʒ iː ˈ ɑːr d i ə / or / ˈ dʒ ɑːr d i ə /) is a genus of anaerobic flagellated protozoan parasites of the phylum Metamonada that colonise and reproduce in the small intestines of several vertebrates, causing the disease giardiasis.
A group of pet owners were shocked to get a call from their pet sitter that the worst had happened. At least three of the dogs in the care of a pet sitter from Rover.com died over the weekend.