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  2. Avoidance response - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avoidance_response

    An avoidance response is a response that prevents an aversive stimulus from occurring. It is a kind of negative reinforcement . An avoidance response is a behavior based on the concept that animals will avoid performing behaviors that result in an aversive outcome.

  3. Escape reflex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escape_reflex

    Escape reflex, or escape behavior, is any kind of escape response found in an animal when it is presented with an unwanted stimulus. [1] It is a simple reflectory reaction in response to stimuli indicative of danger, that initiates an escape motion of an animal. The escape response has been found to be processed in the telencephalon. [2]

  4. Escape response - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escape_response

    Escape response in Antarctic krill.. Escape response, escape reaction, or escape behavior is a mechanism by which animals avoid potential predation.It consists of a rapid sequence of movements, or lack of movement, that position the animal in such a way that allows it to hide, freeze, or flee from the supposed predator.

  5. Taxis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxis

    Aerotaxis is the response of an organism to variation in oxygen concentration, and is mainly found in aerobic bacteria. [8] Anemotaxis is the response of an organism to wind. Many insects show a positive anemotactic response (turning/flying into the wind) upon exposure to an airborne stimulus cue from a food source or pheromones. [7]

  6. Kinesis (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinesis_(biology)

    Unlike taxis, the response to the stimulus provided is non-directional. The animal does not move toward or away from the stimulus but moves at either a slow or fast rate depending on its "comfort zone." In this case, a fast movement (non-random) means that the animal is searching for its comfort zone while a slow movement indicates that it has ...

  7. Supernormal stimulus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernormal_stimulus

    A supernormal stimulus or superstimulus is an exaggerated version of a stimulus to which there is an existing response tendency, or any stimulus that elicits a response more strongly than the stimulus for which it evolved. For example, it is possible to create artificial bird eggs which certain birds will prefer over their own eggs, [1 ...

  8. Stimulus filtering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimulus_filtering

    The proximate causes of stimulus filtering can be many things in and around an animal's environment, but the ultimate cause of this response may be the evolutionary advantage offered by stimulus filtering. An animal that saves energy by not responding to unnecessary stimuli may have increased fitness, which means that it would be able to ...

  9. Startle response - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Startle_response

    The amygdala is known to have a role in the "fight-or-flight response", and the hippocampus functions to form memories of the stimulus and the emotions associated with it. [13] The role of the BNST in the acoustic startle reflex may be attributed to specific areas within the nucleus responsible for stress and anxiety responses. [12]