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Nirenberg (right) and Matthaei at the National Institutes of Health. The Nirenberg and Matthaei experiment was a scientific experiment performed in May 1961 by Marshall W. Nirenberg and his post-doctoral fellow, J. Heinrich Matthaei, at the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
This single experiment opened the way to the solution of the genetic code. It was for this and later work on the genetic code for which Nirenberg shared the Nobel Prize for Medicine and Physiology. In addition, Matthaei and his co-workers in the following years published a multitude of results concerning the early understanding of the form and ...
Nirenberg (right) and Matthaei from 1961 Nirenberg from 1962.. Marshall Warren Nirenberg (April 10, 1927 – January 15, 2010) [1] was an American biochemist and geneticist. [2] He shared a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1968 with Har Gobind Khorana and Robert W. Holley for "breaking the genetic code" and describing how it operates in protein synthesis.
The Nirenberg and Leder experiment was a scientific experiment performed in 1964 by Marshall W. Nirenberg and Philip Leder. The experiment elucidated the triplet nature of the genetic code and allowed the remaining ambiguous codons in the genetic code to be deciphered.
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The Nirenberg and Matthaei experiment, the first to enable recognition and understanding of the genetic code, was performed by Heinrich Matthaei. The date of the Poly-U-Experiment has been described as the birthdate of modern genetics. [72] Marcel Mihalovici's opera Krapp's Last Tape premiered in a French-language version on RTF radio.
Nierenberg was born on February 13, 1919, at 213 E. 13th Street, on the Lower East Side of New York, the son of very poor Jewish immigrants from Austro-Hungary. [2] He went to Townsend Harris High School and then the City College of New York (CCNY), where he won a scholarship to spend his junior year abroad in France at the University of Paris. [2]