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  2. Prevention of type 2 diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevention_of_type_2_diabetes

    Prevention of type 2 diabetes can be achieved with both lifestyle changes and use of medication. [1] The American Diabetes Association categorizes people with prediabetes , who have glycemic levels higher than normal but do not meet criteria for diabetes, as a high-risk group.

  3. Lifestyle causes of type 2 diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifestyle_causes_of_type_2...

    Obesity has been found to contribute to approximately 55% of cases of type 2 diabetes; [10] chronic obesity leads to increased insulin resistance that can develop into type 2 diabetes, [11] most likely because adipose tissue (especially that in the abdomen around internal organs) is a source of several chemical signals, hormones and cytokines, to other tissues.

  4. Type 2 diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_2_diabetes

    Type 2 diabetes makes up about 90% of cases of diabetes, with the other 10% due primarily to type 1 diabetes and gestational diabetes. [1] In type 1 diabetes, there is a lower total level of insulin to control blood glucose, due to an autoimmune -induced loss of insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas .

  5. Diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 25 February 2025. Group of endocrine diseases characterized by high blood sugar levels This article is about the common insulin disorder. For the urine hyper-production disorder, see Diabetes insipidus. For other uses, see Diabetes (disambiguation). Medical condition Diabetes Universal blue circle symbol ...

  6. Genetic causes of type 2 diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_causes_of_type_2...

    As of 2011 more than 36 genes have been found that contribute to the risk of type 2 diabetes. [2] All of these genes together still only account for 10% of the total genetic component of the disease. [2] There are a number of rare cases of diabetes that arise due to an abnormality in a single gene (known as monogenic forms of diabetes). [1]

  7. Diabetes medication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_medication

    Type 2 diabetes is the most common type of diabetes. Treatments include agents that (1) increase the amount of insulin secreted by the pancreas, (2) increase the sensitivity of target organs to insulin, (3) decrease the rate at which glucose is absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, and (4) increase the loss of glucose through urination.

  8. Diet in diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diet_in_diabetes

    [1] [2] This is due to a lack of long term high-quality studies on this subject matter. [1] [2] For overweight and obese people with diabetes, the most important aspect of any diet is that it results in loss of body fat. [1] [2] Losing body fat has been proven to improve blood glucose control and lower insulin levels. [1] [2]

  9. Type 1 diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_1_diabetes

    Type 1 and 2 diabetes was estimated to cause $10.5 billion in annual medical costs ($875 per month per diabetic) and an additional $4.4 billion in indirect costs ($366 per month per person with diabetes) in the U.S. [138] In the United States $245 billion every year is attributed to diabetes. Individuals diagnosed with diabetes have 2.3 times ...