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A nabothian cyst (or nabothian follicle) [1] is a mucus-filled cyst on the surface of the cervix. They are most often caused when stratified squamous epithelium of the ectocervix (portion nearest to the vagina) grows over the simple columnar epithelium of the endocervix (portion nearest to the uterus).
This motile organism is not exclusive to women, but can also be found in the prostate and urethra of men. Individuals are at an increased risk of contracting trich if they have a history of sexually transmitted infections, have new or multiple sex partners, abuse IV drugs, and do not use any type of protection during sex. [25]
When associated with the endocervix, it is associated with a mucous vaginal discharge and sexually transmitted infections such as chlamydia and gonorrhoea. [57] As many as half of pregnant women having a gonorrheal infection of the cervix are asymptomatic. [58] Other causes include overgrowth of the commensal flora of the vagina. [47]
A Bartholin's cyst occurs when a Bartholin's gland within the labia becomes blocked. [4] Small cysts may result in minimal or no symptoms. [1] Larger cysts may result in swelling on one side of the vaginal opening, as well as pain during sex or walking. [4] If the cyst becomes infected, an abscess can occur, which is typically red and very ...
It can be transmitted by way of the penis to the vagina, the vagina to the penis, or from vagina to vagina. [32] The discharge in Trichomonas is typically yellowish-green in color. [28] It sometimes is frothy and can have a foul smell. [33] Other symptoms may include vaginal burning or itching, pain with urination, or pain with sexual ...
Sexually transmitted infections that affect the vagina include: Herpes genitalis. The herpes simplex virus (HSV) can infect the vulva, vagina, and cervix, and this may result in small, painful, recurring blisters and ulcers. [1] It is also common for there to be an absence of any noticeable symptoms. [1] Gonorrhea; Chlamydia; Trichomoniasis
VMB is dominated mainly by Lactobacillus species. This is the list of organisms that are found in the lower reproductive tract of sexually mature women who are not immunocompromised. A partial description of pathogens that can be found in the lower and upper reproductive tract of women can be found in the article sexually transmitted infection.
However, it is not considered a sexually transmitted infection and, unlike gonorrhoea and chlamydia, sexual partners are not treated. [16] Diagnosis is suspected based on the symptoms, and may be verified by testing the vaginal discharge and finding a higher than normal vaginal pH , and large numbers of bacteria. [ 6 ]