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Daphnia is a genus of small planktonic crustaceans, 0.2–6.0 mm (0.01–0.24 in) in length. Daphnia are members of the order Anomopoda, and are one of the several small aquatic crustaceans commonly called water fleas because their saltatory swimming style resembles the movements of fleas.
Daphnia lumholtzi is typically found in the warm, shallow regions [6] of bodies of water with larger surface areas. [7] While most species of Daphnia see high mortality at temperatures greater than 25 °C, [8] D. lumholtzi individuals can survive and reproduce at temperatures up to 30 °C, [8] [9] [10] with a thermal optimum occurring at 29 °C. [9]
Daphnia magna is a typical water flea of the genus Daphnia. The females reach up to 5 mm in size, the males about 2 mm, thus they are among the largest species in the genus. [ 2 ] The body is protected by a translucent carapace made of chitin , a transparent polysaccharide. [ 3 ]
Daphnia cephalata King, 1853; Daphnia chevreuxi Richard, 1896; Daphnia chilensis (Hann, 1986) Daphnia coronata Sars, 1916; Daphnia dadayana Paggi, 1999; Daphnia deserti Gauthier, 1937; Daphnia dolichocephala Sars, 1895; Daphnia ephemeralis (Schwartz & Hebert, 1985) Daphnia exilis Herrick, 1895; Daphnia fusca Gurney, 1907; Daphnia gelida (Brady ...
This difference in temperatures can be observed in different seasons and can lead to a high amount of variability between Daphnia, a crucial part of its ability to coevolve with P. ramosa. During P. ramosa infection, the size of the Daphnia increases significantly. This phenomenon is known as pathogen-induced gigantism. In addition, the ...
Daphnia have a compound eye, and they are known to have an optomotor response. [12] D. pulicaria generally have a body length less than 3mm. [3] Because of the clear carapace of Daphnia, it is possible to see the heart and digestive tract, which often appears to be green due to the consumption of algae. [11]
Daphnia_Heartbeat.ogv (Ogg Theora video file, length 45 s, 640 × 480 pixels, 593 kbps, file size: 3.22 MB) This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons . Information from its description page there is shown below.
Like all Daphnia species, D. longispina is a filter feeder, collecting particles of about 2 to 40 μm suspended in the water. [5] The main food are green algae. At 20 °C maturity is reached within about 6 to 12 days, followed by a period of regular reproduction in about 3-4 day intervals.