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Daphnia pulex is the most common species of water flea. [3] It has a cosmopolitan distribution : the species is found throughout the Americas, Europe, and Australia. [ 4 ] It is a model species , and was the first crustacean to have its genome sequenced.
Daphnia is a genus of small planktonic crustaceans, 0.2–6.0 mm (0.01–0.24 in) in length. Daphnia are members of the order Anomopoda , and are one of the several small aquatic crustaceans commonly called water fleas because their saltatory swimming style resembles the movements of fleas .
Daphnia pulex. The genus Daphnia (Crustacea: Cladocera: Daphniidae) contains over 200 species of water fleas, many of which are in need of further taxonomic investigation (species inquirendae; marked with asterisks). [1]
Daphnia pulex (Cladocera: Daphniidae) These four orders make up a group of small crustaceans commonly called water fleas. Around 620 species have been recognised so far, with many more undescribed. [22] They are ubiquitous in inland aquatic habitats, but rare in the oceans. [11]
Daphnia pulicaria generally live in deep, permanent lakes. [7] These lakes provide a more stable environment than temporary ponds, which eventually dry up, so populations of D. pulicaria tend to have lower mortality rates than D. pulex populations living in ponds. [7]
Daphnia magna is a key species in many lentic habitats. It can be found in lakes and shallow ponds rich in organic matter sediment. [6] Numerous natural predators are known and can lead to plastic phenotypic responses. In the presence of kairomones, Daphnia spp. develop conspicuous protective structures as an elongated spine and a large body ...
Daphnia O. F. Müller, 1785; Megafenestra Dumont & Pensaert, 1983; Scapholeberis Schoedler, 1858; Simocephalus Schoedler, 1858; The members of the family Moinidae may also be placed among the Daphniidae. [6]
Pulex is a genus of fleas. It comprises seven species . One is the human flea ( P. irritans ), and five of the others are confined to the Nearctic and Neotropical realms .