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clone pull push Local branches checkout update lock add remove move copy merge commit revert generate bundle file rebase AccuRev SCM: mkdepot N/A N/A N/A mkstream mkws update anchor add defunct move cp [then] add – incl -s – ln merge keep – promote purge – revert N/A chstream Azure DevOps: using Git: clone using Git: get commit ...
Today, Git is the de facto standard version control system. It is the most popular distributed version control system, with nearly 95% of developers reporting it as their primary version control system as of 2022. [15] It is the most widely used source-code management tool among professional developers.
git checkout --track creates a local branch from a remote branch, links them, and replaces the current working files with files from that branch. git fetch downloads changes from a remote repository into the local clone git reset makes the current branch point to some specific revision or branch. git reset --hard
StarTeam [proprietary, client-server] – coordinates and manages software delivery process by Micro Focus, formerly Borland; centralized control of digital assets and activities; Subversion (SVN) [open, client-server] – versioning control system inspired by CVS [7] Surround SCM [proprietary, client-server] – version control tool by Seapine ...
Some revision control systems have specific jargon for the main development branch. For example, in CVS, it is called the "MAIN" branch. Git uses "master" by default, although GitHub [4] [5] and GitLab switched to "main" after the murder of George Floyd.
Version control (also known as revision control, source control, and source code management) is the software engineering practice of controlling, organizing, and tracking different versions in history of computer files; primarily source code text files, but generally any type of file.
Copy-on-write (COW), also called implicit sharing [1] or shadowing, [2] is a resource-management technique [3] used in programming to manage shared data efficiently. Instead of copying data right away when multiple programs use it, the same data is shared between programs until one tries to modify it.
In version control systems, a repository is a data structure that stores metadata for a set of files or directory structure. [1] Depending on whether the version control system in use is distributed, like Git or Mercurial, or centralized, like Subversion, CVS, or Perforce, the whole set of information in the repository may be duplicated on every user's system or may be maintained on a single ...