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The cognates Sushen or Jichen (稷真) again appear in the Shan Hai Jing and Book of Wei during the dynastic era referring to Tungusic Mohe tribes of the far northeast. [14] The Mohe enjoyed eating pork, practiced pig farming extensively, and were mainly sedentary, [15] and also used both pig and dog skins for coats. They were predominantly ...
The Xiongnu were a confederation of nomadic tribes from northern China and Inner Asia with a ruling class of unknown origin and other subjugated tribes. They lived on the Mongolian Plateau between the 3rd century BCE and the 460s CE, their territories including the modern-day northern China, Mongolia , southern Siberia .
Several tribes organized to form the Xiongnu, a tribal confederation that gave the nomadic tribes the upper hand in their dealings with the settled agricultural Chinese people. [13] During the Tang dynasty, Turks would cross the Yellow River when it was frozen to raid China. Contemporary Tang sources noted the superiority of Turkic horses.
The last nomadic populations of this region (such as the Kalmyk people, Nogais, Kazakhs and Bashkirs) became mostly sedentary in the Early Modern period under the Russian Empire. Seasonal migration over short distance is known as transhumance (as e.g. in the Alps or Vlachs in the Balkans) and is not normally considered "nomadism". [citation needed]
The politically dominant tribe or clan usually gave its name to the tribal confederation. [107] Such confederations were often encouraged by the Imperial powers, for whom it was easier to deal with one ruler than several tribal chieftains. [108] In nomadic society the tribes were political organizations based on kinship, with diffused power. [109]
The early 11th century saw a massive Turkic nomadic migration towards the Islamic world. [26] The first waves were recorded in the Kara-Khanid Khanate in 1017–18. [26] It is unknown whether the Cumans conquered the Kipchaks or were simply the leaders of the confederacy of the Kipchak–Turkic tribes. [26]
Although the first Arab migration to the Maghreb in the 7th century during the first conquests was essentially composed of settled Arab noble clans in smaller numbers, the second wave was much more substantial in that it was mainly composed of nomadic tribes. Genealogy of the Zughba branch of the Banu Hilal listed by Georges Marçais, 1913.
groups practicing actual nomadic pastoralism today (Category:Nomads) "itinerant" groups (sometimes described as "nomadic" in a loose sense of the word) traditionally itinerant groups (romani, "indigenous travellers", etc.)