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For a general list of fascist movements, see List of fascist movements. This list has been divided into four sections for reasons of length: List of fascist movements by country A–F; List of fascist movements by country G–M; List of fascist movements by country N–T; List of fascist movements by country U–Z
In Chile, during the 1930s, there was a fascist party named National Socialist Movement of Chile (MNS), ruled by Jorge González von Marées, a Hitler sympathizer. However, the MNS was dissolved in 1938. [56] Esoteric Nazi Miguel Serrano gathered a following of Nazis, fascists and far-right occultists in Chile.
Later debates focused on Fascism rather than arguing whether Francoism was totalitarian; some historians wrote that it was a typical conservative military dictatorship, contemporary historians stress its Fascist component and describe it as para-Fascist or a regime of unfinished fascization which evolved to a merely authoritarian regime during ...
The phenomenon soon spread to other countries with the military occupations driven by the militarist expansion of the Empire of Japan. After the end of World War II , Asian right-wing dictatorships took on a decidedly anti-communist role in the Cold War , with many being backed by the United States .
Benito Mussolini, dictator of Fascist Italy (left), and Adolf Hitler, dictator of Nazi Germany (right), were fascist leaders.. Fascism (/ ˈ f æ ʃ ɪ z əm / FASH-iz-əm) is a far-right, authoritarian, and ultranationalist political ideology and movement, [1] [2] [3] characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, belief in a ...
National Fascist Party: Argentina No No (1923) No Italian Fascism National Fascist Union: Argentina No No (1936) No Italian Fascism, Falangism Successor of the Argentine Fascist Party Nationalist Liberation Alliance: Argentina No No (1931) No Italian Fascism Supported by Argentine President General José Félix Uriburu. Originally named ...
Some parties, like National Corporate Party in Ireland or Le Faisceau in France existed so briefly that they hardly managed to take part in any type of elections. In some countries fascist parties ignored electoral competition, like British Union of Fascists did in case of the UK elections of 1935.
Founded in England but with international presence and banned in Germany, Russia and some other European countries. [207] [208] European Liberation Front [209] [210] European White Knights of the Burning Cross Previously headquartered in Germany before relocating to England. Has additional chapters in Sweden, France, Austria, Switzerland and Italy.