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Availability, inherent (A i) [5] The probability that an item will operate satisfactorily at a given point in time when used under stated conditions in an ideal support environment. It excludes logistics time, waiting or administrative downtime, and preventive maintenance downtime.
Operational availability is used to evaluate the following performance characteristic. For a system that is expected to be available constantly, the below operational availability figures translate to the system being unavailable for approximately the following lengths of time (when all outages during a year are added together):
Minimum required availability of complex system is a key factor of many distributed and repairable systems like ATM network or Airliner. In Availability-based Contracts, [2] instead of parts, the supplier is paid for a guaranteed level of services, performance, and system capability, similar to availability-based tariffs for electric power. [3]
The Average Service Availability Index (ASAI) [1] [2] is a reliability index commonly used by electric power utilities.ASAI is calculated as = where is the number of customers and is the annual outage time (in hours) for location .
Availability is the probability that a system will work as required when required during the period of a mission. The mission could be the 18-hour span of an aircraft ...
High availability is a property of network resilience, the ability to "provide and maintain an acceptable level of service in the face of faults and challenges to normal operation." [3] Threats and challenges for services can range from simple misconfiguration over large scale natural disasters to targeted attacks. [4]
In engineering, reliability, availability, maintainability and safety (RAMS) [1] [2] is used to characterize a product or system: Reliability: Ability to perform a specific function and may be given as design reliability or operational reliability; Availability: Ability to keep a functioning state in the given environment
You can achieve higher availability through redundancy. Let's say you have three redundant components: A, B and C. You can use following formula to calculate availability of the overall system: Availability of redundant components = 1 - (1 - availability of component A) X (1 - availability of component B) X (1 - availability of component C) [18 ...