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A word like educate is one that may exhibit fusion, e.g. /ˈɛdjʊkeɪt/ or /ˈɛdʒʊkeɪt/. A merger between two segments can also occur between word boundaries, an example being the phrase got ya /ˈɡɒt jə/ being pronounced like gotcha /ˈɡɒtʃə/.
Sandhi (Sanskrit: सन्धि, lit. 'joining', IAST: sandhi [sɐn̪d̪ʱi]) is any of a wide variety of sound changes that occur at morpheme or word boundaries. Examples include fusion of sounds across word boundaries and the alteration of one sound depending on nearby sounds or the grammatical function of the adjacent words.
In lexical semantics, opposites are words lying in an inherently incompatible binary relationship. For example, something that is even entails that it is not odd. It is referred to as a 'binary' relationship because there are two members in a set of opposites. The relationship between opposites is known as opposition.
Word Boundaries: indicate the left and right boundaries that, between them contain a complete word, represented with a hash sign. [17] For example, the word "cat". #cat#, the beginning and end hash signs indicate the respective beginning and end of the word "cat". { } (Curly Braces): Indicate a logical-disjunction relationship of two ...
This process is common across languages and can happen within a word or between words. For example, in English "handbag" ( / ˈ h æ n d b æ ɡ / ), the [n] often shifts to [ m ] in rapid speech , becoming / ˈ h æ m b æ ɡ / , because [ m ] and [ b ] are both bilabial (produced with both lips ), and their places of articulation are similar.
At the same time, the question of whether to call a particular language polysynthetic is complicated by the fact that morpheme and word boundaries are not always clear cut, and languages may be highly synthetic in one area but less synthetic in other areas (e.g., verbs and nouns in Southern Athabaskan languages or Inuit languages).
An unpaired word is one that, according to the usual rules of the language, would appear to have a related word but does not. [1] Such words usually have a prefix or suffix that would imply that there is an antonym , with the prefix or suffix being absent or opposite.
In historical linguistics, a sound change is a change in the pronunciation of a language. A sound change can involve the replacement of one speech sound (or, more generally, one phonetic feature value) by a different one (called phonetic change) or a more general change to the speech sounds that exist (phonological change), such as the merger of two sounds or the creation of a new sound.