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  2. Point cloud - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_cloud

    While point clouds can be directly rendered and inspected, [10] [11] point clouds are often converted to polygon mesh or triangle mesh models, non-uniform rational B-spline (NURBS) surface models, or CAD models through a process commonly referred to as surface reconstruction. There are many techniques for converting a point cloud to a 3D ...

  3. Iterative closest point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iterative_Closest_Point

    CloudCompare an open source point and model processing tool that includes an implementation of the ICP algorithm. Released under the GNU General Public License. PCL (Point Cloud Library) is an open-source framework for n-dimensional point clouds and 3D geometry processing. It includes several variants of the ICP algorithm.

  4. Point Cloud Library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_Cloud_Library

    The Point Cloud Library (PCL) is an open-source library of algorithms for point cloud processing tasks and 3D geometry processing, such as occur in three-dimensional computer vision. The library contains algorithms for filtering, feature estimation, surface reconstruction, 3D registration , [ 5 ] model fitting , object recognition , and ...

  5. PLY (file format) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PLY_(file_format)

    It was principally designed to store three-dimensional data from 3D scanners. The data storage format supports a relatively simple description of a single object as a list of nominally flat polygons. A variety of properties can be stored, including color and transparency, surface normals, texture coordinates and data confidence values.

  6. Structure from motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structure_from_motion

    Made with Python Photogrammetry Toolbox GUI and rendered in Blender with Cycles. Bezmiechowa airfield 3D digital surface model extracted from data collected during 30min flight of Pteryx UAV Humans perceive a great deal of information about the three-dimensional structure in their environment by moving around it.

  7. Point-set registration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point-set_registration

    Point set registration is the process of aligning two point sets. Here, the blue fish is being registered to the red fish. In computer vision, pattern recognition, and robotics, point-set registration, also known as point-cloud registration or scan matching, is the process of finding a spatial transformation (e.g., scaling, rotation and translation) that aligns two point clouds.

  8. Match moving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Match_moving

    When a point on the surface of a three-dimensional object is photographed, its position in the 2-D frame can be calculated by a 3-D projection function. We can consider a camera to be an abstraction that holds all the parameters necessary to model a camera in a real or virtual world.

  9. Texture mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texture_mapping

    Texture mapping [1] [2] [3] is a term used in computer graphics to describe how 2D images are projected onto 3D models. The most common variant is the UV unwrap, which can be described as an inverse paper cutout, where the surfaces of a 3D model is cut apart so that it can be unfolded into a 2D coordinate space (UV Space).