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  2. Transpersonal psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transpersonal_psychology

    A few commentators [3] [22] [35] have suggested that there is a difference between transpersonal psychology and a broader category of transpersonal theories, sometimes called transpersonal studies. According to Friedman this category might include several approaches to the transpersonal that lie outside mainstream science. [ 35 ]

  3. Transpersonal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transpersonal

    The transpersonal is a term used by ... of the Journal of Transpersonal Psychology, Abraham Maslow and ... to the establishment of transpersonal theory ...

  4. Humanistic psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanistic_psychology

    This section provides a short-handed summary of each individual's contributions for the theory. [6] Abraham Maslow: In regards to humanistic theory, Maslow developed a hierarchy of needs. This is a pyramid which basically states that individuals first must have their physiological needs met, then safety, then love, then self-esteem and lastly ...

  5. Abraham Maslow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Maslow

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 6 March 2025. American psychologist (1908–1970) Abraham Maslow Born April 1, 1908 (1908-04) Brooklyn, New York City, U.S. Died June 8, 1970 (1970-06-08) (aged 62) Menlo Park, California, U.S. Education City College of New York Cornell University University of Wisconsin Known for Maslow's hierarchy of ...

  6. Peak experience - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak_experience

    A peak experience is an altered state of consciousness characterized by euphoria, often achieved by self-actualizing individuals. [citation needed] The concept was originally developed by psychologist Abraham Maslow in mid-1940s [1] [2] and term was coined by him in 1956 (see "History" below).

  7. Theory Z - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_Z

    Theory Z is a name for various theories of human motivation built on Douglas McGregor's Theory X and Theory Y. Theories X, Y and various versions of Z have been used in human resource management, organizational behavior, organizational communication and organizational development.

  8. Maslow's hierarchy of needs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslow's_hierarchy_of_needs

    Maslow proposed his hierarchy of needs in his 1943 paper "A Theory of Human Motivation" in the journal Psychological Review. [1] The theory is a classification system intended to reflect the universal needs of society as its base, then proceeding to more acquired emotions. [18]

  9. Self-transcendence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-transcendence

    Some authors have pathologized the trait. While humanistic and transpersonal theories of psychology maintain that spirituality is an essential component of health and well-being, some psychologists have instead correlated self-transcendence with various aspects of mental illness.